首页|基于法律法规框架下药物临床试验研究者必备的能力与要求

基于法律法规框架下药物临床试验研究者必备的能力与要求

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《药物临床试验机构监督检查办法(试行)》将于2024年3月1日起正式实施,强调药物临床试验机构备案管理后研究者的责任和风险防控意识,加大违法违规行为的查处力度.国家药品监督管理局对药物临床试验数据的现场核查结果显示,研究者在履职能力和对临床试验质量的把控方面仍然存在诸多问题,包括研究者资质欠缺、不能保证试验条件、《药物临床试验质量管理规范》(GCP)意识不足、知情同意过程与试验记录不规范、方案违背、受试者权益保护不充分、质控不到位、试验用药品管理不规范等,影响临床试验质量.为不断提升药物临床试验质量,本研究在强调开展临床研究的重要性和必要性的同时,基于现行GCP对研究者职责要求,探讨研究者必备的能力与要求,如保护受试者权益和安全、做好临床试验风险防控、严格遵守临床试验方案、加强系统培训、掌握试验技术和GCP及其他相关法规知识等内容,进一步明确临床试验高质量发展时期研究者的使命,旨在强化研究者尤其是主要研究者(PI)的主体责任意识,有效助推临床试验高质量发展.
Essential Abilities and Requirements for Drug Clinical Trial Investigators Based on Legal and Regulatory Frameworks
The Measures for Supervision and Inspection of Drug Clinical Trial Institutions(the Tentative Version)will be imple-mented from March 1,2024,which emphasize the responsibility and risk prevention awareness of investigators,and strengthen punish-ment of irregular behaviors.The inspection results by NMPA show that there are some problems for investigators in their abilities to per-form their responsibilities and quality control of clinical trials,such as lack of qualifications,test conditions cannot be guaranteed,insuf-ficient awareness of Good Clinical Practice(GCP),non-standard informed consent processes and trial records,protocol violations,insuf-ficient protection of subject rights and interests,and inadequate quality control and so on.In order to improve the quality of drug clinical trials,this study emphasizes the importance and necessity of conducting clinical trials,and based on the current GCP requirements for investigators,it also explores the essential abilities of investigators,such as how to protect the rights and safety of subjects,how to pre-vent risks,strict compliance with protocols,strengthen systematic training to master trial techniques,GCP and other relevant regulatory knowledge and so on.This study proposes the mission of investigators in high-quality development period in order to strengthen the sense of responsibility among investigators,especially the principal investigator(PI),and promote the high-quality development of clinical trials.

Drug clinical trialsInvestigatorResponsibilitiesQuality controlHuman subject rights protection

蒋发烨、曹玉

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南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院),广东 广州 510080

青岛大学附属医院,山东 青岛 266003

药物临床试验 研究者 职责 质量控制 受试者权益保护

"重大新药创制"科技重大专项

2020ZX09201018

2024

中国医药导刊
国家食品药品监督管理局信息中心

中国医药导刊

影响因子:1.408
ISSN:1009-0959
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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