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气血的中西医认识及关系探讨

Understanding and Relationship of Qi and Xue in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

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气血为构成人体和维持人体生命活动的物质基础,二者在生理上相互依存、相互转化,在病理上相互牵连、相互影响.气血理论在中医体系和长期的理论实践中居主导地位,但其概念宏观、抽象,对于其理解和应用具有一定难度.现代社会倡导中西医相互借鉴,有很多学者从中西医的角度对气血进行了研究,但仍缺乏对气血关系更深入、更系统的认知.梳理气血的中西医认知及关系,对临床上中西医结合认识疾病、治疗疾病具有重要意义.本研究从中医与西医的不同角度对"气""血"的认识及关系进行探讨,分别以中西医的"气""血"为研究对象,结合"气""血"生理功能,认为中医"气"与干细胞、胸内压、线粒体、营养物质、神经、免疫相关,"血"与现代医学中的血液在功能、生理规律、病机等多方面具有相关性,以期为更好理解气血概念、服务中西医临床应用提供参考.
Qi and xue are the physical foundation that constitutes the human body and maintains human life activities.They are physi-ologically interdependent and can transform into each other,as well as being pathologically involved and interactive.Qi and xue theory occupies a dominant position in the traditional Chinese medicine system and long-term theoretical practice,but its concept is macro-scopic and abstract,making it difficult to understand and apply.Mutual learning between Chinese and western medicine is advocated in modern society.Many scholars have studied qi and xue from the perspective of Chinese and western medicine,however,a deeper and more systematic understanding of the relationship between qi and xue is still lacking.Sorting out the cognition and relationship between qi and xue in Chinese and western medicine is of great significance to the clinical understanding and treatment of diseases by integrating Chinese and western medicine.This study explores the understanding and relationship of qi and xue from different perspectives of tradi-tional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Taking qi and xue of traditional Chinese and western medicine as the research objects respectively,combined with the physiological functions of qi and xue,it is believed that qi in traditional Chinese medicine is associated to stem cells,intrathoracic pressure,mitochondria,nutrients,nerves,and immunity.Meanwhile,xue is related to blood in modern medicine,which are relevant in many aspects such as function,physiology,pathogenesis,etc.This study is expected to provide refer-ence for better understanding of the concept of qi and xue and serving the clinical application of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Integrated Chinese and western medicineQiXueClinical application

田京、陈丽、黄新灵、丁雅容、王巍、黄新宇、周忠志

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湖南中医药大学研究生院,湖南 长沙 410208

湖南中医药大学血管生物学与转化医学湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410208

湖南中医药大学第一附属医院烧伤疮疡整形科,湖南 长沙 410007

中西医结合 临床应用

湖南中医药大学中西医结合一流学科开发基金

2020ZXYJH48

2024

中国医药导刊
国家食品药品监督管理局信息中心

中国医药导刊

影响因子:1.408
ISSN:1009-0959
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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