首页|改良型左甲状腺素钠相关药疹2例

改良型左甲状腺素钠相关药疹2例

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优甲乐是一种人工合成外源性左甲状腺素,成分类似于甲状腺自然分泌的四碘甲状腺原氨酸,且可在外周器官中转化为游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸,并进一步结合受体,调节甲状腺功能.我院2例患者均为年轻女性,既往无药物及食物过敏史,也无家族遗传史.入院后行甲状腺切除术,术后常规给予优甲乐预防甲状腺肿复发,且服用同一批次、同一厂家优甲乐.2例患者前后出现不同程度的药物性皮疹,经抗过敏治疗后好转.2例患者的不良反应均与优甲乐的服用具有时间相关性,考虑为优甲乐的新辅料甘露醇引起.甘露醇静滴时,常见的不良反应包括过敏性皮疹和荨麻疹.本研究基于我院2例优甲乐疑似引起药物性皮疹病例,综合分析患者相关指标变化,并结合国内外相近案例回顾分析,探讨药物性皮疹特点及可能机制,以期提高临床医师对这一现象的关注,并为该疾病的深入研究、促进优甲乐安全合理用药提供一定参考.
Two Cases of Drug Eruption Suspected Induced by Modified Euthyrox
Euthyrox is an artificially synthesized exogenous levothyroxine,similar in composition to the naturally secreted tetraiodothy-ronine of the thyroid gland.It can be converted into free triiodothyronine in peripheral organs and further binds to receptors to regulate thyroid function.The two patients reported in our hospital are both young women with no previous history of drug or food allergies,and no family genetic history.After admission,a thyroidectomy was performed,and after the surgery,regular administration of euthyrox was given to prevent recurrence of goiter,and the same batch and manufacturer of euthyrox were taken.The two patients showed varying degrees of drug-induced rash before and after treatment,which improved after anti allergic treatment.The adverse reactions of both patients were time-dependent with the use of euthyrox,which is considered to be caused by the new excipient mannitol of euthyrox.Com-mon adverse reactions during intravenous drip of mannitol include allergic rash and urticaria.Based on two suspected cases of drug-induced rash caused by euthyrox in our hospital,a comprehensive analysis of the changes in patient related indicators and a retrospective analysis of similar cases at home and abroad were conducted to explore the characteristics and possible mechanisms of drug-induced rash,in order to raise the attention of clinical physicians to this phenomenon and provide some reference for in-depth research on the dis-ease and promoting the safe and rational use of euthyrox.

Modified new drugEuthyroxDrug eruptionAdverse drug reactionsPathological mechanism

高妍、陶蕾、张群群、钱芳

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上海市嘉定区中医医院,上海 201800

改良型新药 左甲状腺素钠片 药疹 药品不良反应 病理机制

上海市医院药学科研基金上海市嘉定区卫生健康委青年科研基金嘉定区中医药重点学科(专科)建设项目(第三批)

2019-YY-042019-QN-132020-JDZYYZDXK-01

2024

中国医药导刊
国家食品药品监督管理局信息中心

中国医药导刊

影响因子:1.408
ISSN:1009-0959
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)
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