首页|政策分析视角下我国医保基金监管主体的变迁

政策分析视角下我国医保基金监管主体的变迁

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目的 梳理不同时期我国医保基金监管主体及其变迁过程,为深化我国医保基金监管体制机制改革提供参考.方法 运用社会网络分析法对国家级政策文本进行量化分析,挖掘我国医保基金监管的核心主体.结果 共纳入63条政策,得到195条监管主体编码.医保基金监管雏形时期的监管主体主要是保险经办机构,依赖医保基金监督组织;探索时期的监管主体主要是行政部门与保险经办机构,开始重视社会参与;发展时期的监管主体以医保行政部门及其经办机构为主、相关部门协作,社会主体参与明显,第三方专业机构成为重要主体.结论 我国医保基金监管主体体现了由职责分散到职能集中统一、由多头监管到多部门综合联动、由政府主导到社会市场力量引入的变迁逻辑.多元主体协同参与是未来医保基金监管的发展趋势,不断提升医保基金监管协同治理能力很有必要.
Changes in the Supervisory Subjects of China's Medical Insurance Fund from the Perspective of Policy Analysis
Objective To sort out the main subjects of China's medical insurance fund supervision and their change process in different periods,to provide a basis for deepening the reform of the medical insurance fund regulation sys-tem.Methods Social network analysis method is used to quantify the national-level policies and tap the core subjects of China's medical insurance fund supervision.Results A total of 63 policies were included,and 195 regulatory sub-ject codes were obtained.The main regulatory subjects during the embryonic period of medical insurance fund super-vision were mainly insurance operators and relied on medical insurance fund supervision organizations.The main regu-latory subjects during the exploration period were mainly the insurance administration and the insurance agency and began to pay attention to social participation.The main regulatory subjects in the development period were mainly the Healthcare Security Administration and its handling agencies,with the collaboration of relevant departments.The participation of social subjects is obvious,and third-party professional institutions become important subjects.Con-clusion The supervisory subjects of China's medical insurance fund have embodied the logic of change from decen-tralization of responsibilities to centralized and unified functions,from multi-regulation to integrated multi-sectoral linkage,and from government-led to the introduction of social and market forces.The participation of multiple sub-jects is the development trend of medical insurance fund supervision in the future,and the capacity of collaborative governance of medical insurance fund supervision should be continuously improved.

policy analysismedical insurance fundssupervision subject

许金鹏、康正、石淇、刘剑、邓芳敏、陈方厅、何靖冉、张洪宇、张婷、吴群红、田国梅

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哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院 黑龙江哈尔滨 150081

哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

政策分析 医保基金 监管主体

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金重点项目

720740647157306819AZD013

2024

中国医院管理
中国医院管理杂志社

中国医院管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.15
ISSN:1001-5329
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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