A Review of the Current Status and Progress Scope of Defensive Medical Research in China
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NETL
NSTL
万方数据
目的 对我国防御性医疗研究现状进行梳理,为后续相关研究提供借鉴.方法 检索时限为数据库建库至2024年3月,检索中国知网、万方、Web of Science、Pubmed数据库,根据纳入和排除标准进行文献筛选,按研究的基本特征、测量工具、影响因素等要素对我国防御性医疗研究现状进行归纳整理.结果 共纳入24篇中文文献、4篇英文文献.结果显示:我国医务人员中的防御性医疗发生率较高;在不同研究中,防御性医疗的测量工具存有差异;主要影响因素包括性别、年龄、职称等医生个人特征,法律、医疗保险等制度因素,医患关系、负面舆论等社会文化因素.结论 我国防御性医疗行为较为普遍,且受多重因素影响,需多维解构防御性医疗现状的形成机制,为消极防御性医疗治理提供依据.
Objective Summarizes the current research status of defensive medicine in China and provides references for future research.Methods The search period spans from the inception of the database to March 2024.CNKI,Wan-fang Data,Web of Science,PubMed databases were queried,followed by literature screening based on predeter-mined inclusion and exclusion criteria.The current landscape of defensive medicine research in China was synthe-sized and categorized based on fundamental research characteristics,measurement methodologies,influencing fac-tors,and other relevant aspects.Results A total of 24 Chinese literature sources and 4 foreign literature sources were incorporated,indicating a prevalent occurrence of defensive medicine in China.Measurement tools for defen-sive medicine exhibit variability across different studies.Key influencing factors encompass doctor's demographic vari-ables such as gender,age,and professional status,institutional factors like legal frameworks and medical in-surance,and sociol-cultural factors such as doctor-patient relationships and adverse public perceptions.Conclusion Defensive medicine is relatively widespread and influenced by various factors in China.It's urgent to explore the for-mation mechanism of defensive medicine from multiple perspectives and provide evidence for passive defen-sive medicine governance.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
