中国医院管理2024,Vol.44Issue(10) :62-66.

三级医院医师医学科研伦理审查规范认知现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of Cognition Status and Influencing Factors of Medical Research Ethics Review Standards among Physicians in Tertiary Hospitals

郭金玲 刘贝贝 尹姗姗 封华 梁淑英 马楠 王慧慧
中国医院管理2024,Vol.44Issue(10) :62-66.

三级医院医师医学科研伦理审查规范认知现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of Cognition Status and Influencing Factors of Medical Research Ethics Review Standards among Physicians in Tertiary Hospitals

郭金玲 1刘贝贝 2尹姗姗 1封华 3梁淑英 1马楠 1王慧慧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省医学科学院 河南 郑州 450003
  • 2. 安阳市肿瘤医院 河南安阳 455000
  • 3. 河南省人民医院 河南 郑州 450003
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解三级医院医师对医学科研伦理审查规范认知的现状及影响因素.方法 采用问卷调查法,向河南省三级医院医师发放问卷2 067份,有效回收率为81.95%.结果 (1)医师对《涉及人的生物医学研究伦理审查办法》的认知率为69.01%,对《关于加强科技伦理治理的意见》的认知率仅为34.30%.全部知晓6项(医学)科研伦理审查相关规范的有310人.(2)全部了解4项医学伦理基本原则的有1 153人.(3)78.98%的医师接受过医学科研伦理知识培训,医学院、专题讲座学习更容易了解医学科研伦理知识(P<0.05).(4)二元logistic回归分析结果显示:文化程度、是否是伦理委员会成员、是否接受过伦理培训对医师了解医学科研伦理知识有明显影响(P<0.05).结论 医师对新颁布的医学科研伦理审查规范认知度较低,相关机构需针对性地开展培训以提升医师科研伦理素养.

Abstract

Objective To understand the cognition status of medical scientific research ethics review norms among physicians in tertiary hospitals and the factors influencing their awareness.Methods A survey was conducted using a questionnaire.A total of 2 067 questionnaires were distributed to physicians in tertiary hospitals in Henan Province,with an effective response rate of 81.95%.Results(1)Physicians'awareness rate of Regulations on Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects reached 69.01%,while that of Opinions on Strengthening Ethical Governance in Science and Technology was only 34.30%.A total of 310 respondents were aware of all six medical research ethics-related regulations.(2)1 153 respondents were familiar with all four basic principles of medical ethics.(3)78.98%of physicians had received training in medical research ethics knowledge.Learning through medical school and special lectures made it easier for physicians to understand medical research ethics knowledge(P<0.05).(4)The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that educational level,membership in an ethics committee,and receipt of ethics training significantly influenced physicians'understanding of medical research ethics knowledge(P<0.05).Conclusion Physicians have low awareness of newly issued medical research ethics review norms,targeted training is needed to enhance physicians'research ethics literacy.

关键词

三级医院/医师/医学科研/伦理审查/认知/影响因素

Key words

tertiary hospital/physicians/medical scientific research/ethical review/cognition/influencing factors

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基金项目

河南省科技发展计划软科学研究项目(232400411006)

河南省省属科研院所基本科研业务费项目(JBKY202201)

出版年

2024
中国医院管理
中国医院管理杂志社

中国医院管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.15
ISSN:1001-5329
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