首页|基于德尔菲法的医疗过错标准化评估体系构建研究

基于德尔菲法的医疗过错标准化评估体系构建研究

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目的 构建医疗过错标准化评估体系,为医疗机构及相关领域评估医疗行为的违法性提供参考.方法 在文献回顾的基础上,初步构建医疗过错评估体系.采用德尔菲法邀请31名专家对医疗过错评估体系各条目的重要性、可行性作出评价,并提出修改建议.结果 两轮专家函询有效回收率分别为83.9%、96.8%,专家权威系数分别为0.902、0.887,各级条目Kendall's W检验差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001).最终构建的医疗过错评估体系包括依法执业、知情告知、诊疗技术、病历文书、医院管理5个一级条目和10个二级条目、20个三级条目、47个四级条目,各条目重要性和可行性评分均值均大于4、标准差均小于1、变异系数均小于0.2.结论 医疗过错标准化评估体系科学可靠,具有一定的创新性和适用性.
Research on the Construction of Standardized Evaluation System for Medical Faults Based on Delphi Method
Objective Establish a standardized evaluation system for medical faults,and provide theoretical basis for medical institutions and related industries to evaluate the illegality of medical behaviors.Methods Based on a litera-ture review,the medical fault assessment system was initially constructed,and then a research group was estab-lished to use Delphi method to invite 31 experts to evaluate the importance and feasibility of each article of the medi-cal fault assessment system and put forward suggestions for modification.Results The effective recovery rates of the two rounds of expert consultation were 83.9%and 96.8%,the expert authority coefficient was 0.902 and 0.887,and the Kendall's W test of all levels differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).The medical fault assess-ment system finally constructed includes 5 first-level items including practicing medicine according to law,informed notification,diagnosis and treatment technology,medical record documents and hospital management,as well as 10 second-level items,20 third-level items and 47 fourth-level items.The mean values of importance and feasibili-ty scores of all articles were greater than 4,standard deviations were less than 1,and coefficients of variation were less than 0.2.Conclusion The medical fault standardized evaluation system is scientific,reliable,innovative and appli-cable.

medical faultstandardisationevaluation systemDelphi method

王晓刚、冉隆耀、刘长英、王永生、陈涛、何睿、夏蜀智、刘莉、谢雪

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成都市第二人民医院 四川 成都 610017

四川大学华西医院 四川 成都 610041

中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 四川 成都 610083

泰和泰律师事务所 四川 成都 610213

成都市第四人民医院 四川 成都 610036

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医疗过错 标准化 评估体系 德尔菲法

四川医事卫生法治研究中心-中国卫生法学会联合项目

YF22-Q15

2024

中国医院管理
中国医院管理杂志社

中国医院管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.15
ISSN:1001-5329
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)