首页|英国癌症多学科诊疗模式的实践与启示

英国癌症多学科诊疗模式的实践与启示

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多学科诊疗(multi-disciplinary team,MDT)是现代医学广为推崇的肿瘤诊疗模式。在我国人口老龄化、癌症发病率和复杂程度日趋提升的背景下,MDT作为公立医院高质量发展中创新医疗服务模式的重点之一,以其多学科协作优势助力解决疾病发展不同阶段的困难,从而满足患者的个性化、一站式诊疗需求。通过文献回顾的方法选取最早在国家层面大范围推广MDT并积累较多实践经验的英国为典型案例,梳理英国MDT的发展历程、组织管理、定价模式、以患者为中心的癌症MDT实践。在此基础上,结合我国癌症MDT运行现状提出一系列政策建议,包括明确癌症MDT服务内涵和实施主体,完善MDT组织管理与质量评价制度,探索科学、适宜的MDT定价方法,试行患者代理人制度,遵循"共同决策"理念,多维度优化MDT制度设计,提高MDT服务质量,惠及更多患者。
Practices and Implications of Cancer Multidisciplinary Team Care in UK
Multi-disciplinary team (MDT) is a widely recommended model of tumor diagnosis and treatment in modern medicine.Against the backdrop of the aging population,increasing cancer incidence rates,and the growing complexity of cancer cases in China.MDT has become a key focus in the innovative development of high-quality medical services in public hospitals.Leveraging its interdisciplinary collaboration advantages,MDT helps address the challenges presented by disease progression at various stages,thereby meeting the personalized,one-stop diagnos-tic and treatment needs of patients.It adopts a literature review approach and selects the United Kingdom as a repre-sentative case,given its early and extensive promotion of MDT at the national level and accumulated practical experi-ence.The aim is to review the development process,the organizational management,the pricing strategy,and pa-tient-centered cancer MDT practices in the UK.Building on this,a series of policy recommendations are proposed in light of the current status of cancer MDT operations in China.These recommendations include clarifying the content and implementation entities of cancer MDT services,refining MDT organizational management and quality assess-ment systems,exploring scientifically appropriate MDT pricing methods,piloting the patient agent system,ad-hering to the concept of"shared decision-making",so as to optimize the MDT system design from multi-dimen-sional perspectives to improve the quality of MDT services and benefit more patients.

multi-disciplinary teamcancermedical careUK

王嘉韵、陈多、宋文华、覃湫珺、陈珉惺、金春林

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上海市卫生和健康发展研究中心·上海市医学科学技术情报研究所 上海 200040

多学科诊疗 癌症 医疗服务 英国

2024

中国医院管理
中国医院管理杂志社

中国医院管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.15
ISSN:1001-5329
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)