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海洋产业集聚对海洋环境效率的影响研究

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文章以2001-2020年11个沿海省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据作为样本,分别采用区位熵与超效率SBM模型对海洋产业集聚和海洋环境效率进行测算,并构建双固定效应模型验证海洋产业集聚对海洋环境效率的影响.研究发现:(1)海洋产业集聚可以显著提升沿海地区的海洋环境效率,且此结论经过稳健性检验与内生性处理后依旧成立.(2)海洋产业集聚效应具有区域差异性,海洋产业集聚对东部海洋经济圈与环保意识较强地区的海洋环境效率具有更为显著的提升作用.(3)海洋产业聚集可以通过提升海洋科技创新水平与海洋人力资本水平最终影响海洋环境效率.
Research on the impact of marine industrial agglomeration on marine environmental efficiency
Based on the panel data of 11 coastal regions in China from 2001 to 2020,this paper uses the Location Entropy and Super-SBM Model to measure the marine industrial agglomeration and marine environmental efficiency respectively,and constructs a two-way fixed effects model to investigate the impact of marine industrial agglomeration on marine environmental efficiency.The results show that:(1)Marine industrial agglomeration can significantly improve the efficiency of marine environment in coastal areas,and this conclusion will still valid after robustness test and endogenous treatment.(2)There are regional differences in the agglomeration effect of marine industry,marine industrial agglomeration has a more significant effect on the marine environmental efficiency in the eastern marine economic circle and areas with strong environmental awareness.(3)The agglomeration of marine industries can ultimately affect the marine environmental efficiency by improving marine technical innovation and marine human capital.

marine industrial agglomerationmarine environmental efficiencySuper-SBM

李晓航

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中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266100

海洋产业集聚 海洋环境效率 超效率SBM

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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