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沿海省份渔业经济韧性测度及其时空演变规律研究

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本文基于熵值法构建渔业经济韧性综合指标体系,研究2012-2022年沿海11个省份渔业经济韧性的时空演变规律.结果表明:(1)从时间格局上,研究期内沿海省份渔业经济韧性总体呈现平稳与增长交替的总体趋势,沿海省份渔业经济韧性之间的差异先增大后减小;(2)从总体空间格局上,渔业经济韧性表现出明显的区域差异性,但差异呈现降低趋势;(3)从分维度空间格局上,大部分省份的抵抗与恢复能力有所提高,调整与适应能力有所降低,创新与转型能力保持平稳.为此,各省份应充分发挥比较优势以提升全局性渔业经济韧性,并依据现实情况因地制宜地制定渔业经济政策.
Research on measurement of fishery economic resilience and its spatiotemporal evolution in coastal provinces
Based on the entropy method,this paper constructs a comprehensive index system of fishery economic resilience,and studies the spatiotemporal evolution of fishery economic resilience in 11 coastal provinces from 2012 to 2022.The results show that:(1)From the perspective of time pattern,the overall trend of stability and growth in the fishery economic resilience of coastal provinces during the study period is alternating,and the difference between the fishery economic resilience of coastal provinces increases first and then decreases;(2)In terms of the overall spatial pattern,the resilience of fishery economy shows obvious regional differences,but the differences show a decreasing trend.(3)In terms of the spatial pattern of sub-dimensions,the resistance and recovery capacity of most provinces have improved,the adjustment and adaptation capacity have decreased,and the innovation and transformation capacity remain stable.To this end,coastal provinces should give full play to their comparative advantages to enhance the resilience of the overall fishery economy,and formulate fishery economic policies according to local conditions.

fishery economyeconomic resiliencespatiotemporal evolution

杨润言

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中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东青岛 266000

渔业经济 经济韧性 时空演变

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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