首页|养殖户新品种选择影响因素研究——以特色淡水鱼为例

养殖户新品种选择影响因素研究——以特色淡水鱼为例

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论文基于2022年特色淡水鱼养殖户调查数据,构建二元Logistic模型,分析影响养殖户新品种选择的5类因素及动因.研究发现,养殖年限、信息获取渠道、苗种质量退化以及参加渔业保险等会对新品种选择产生正向影响,经营者虚假销售、货源不稳定则会对新品种选择产生负面影响,而教育程度、养殖面积、养殖户类型、与行业组织合作、参加技术培训、苗种来源对新品种选择没有显著影响.基于研究结论,有针对性地提出培育新品种使用示范户,加大新品种宣传力度,保障货源稳定,加强苗种经营者管理,完善渔业保险制度等措施来激励养殖户采纳新品种.
A study on the factors influencing the selection of new varieties by farmers:taking characteristic freshwater fish as an example
The paper is based on the survey data of characteristic freshwater fish farmers in 2022,constructing a binary logistic model to analyze the five influencing factors and motivations that affect the selection of new species by farmers.Research has found that breeding years,information acquisition channels,degradation of seedling quality,and participation in fishery insurance have a positive impact on the selection of new varieties.False sales by operators and unstable sources of goods will have a negative impact on the selection of new varieties,while education level,breeding area,type of breeder,cooperation with industry organizations,participation in technical training,and seedling sources have no significant impact on the selection of new varieties.According to the research findings,targeted measures are proposed to encourage farmers to adopt new varieties,such as cultivating demonstration users of new varieties,increasing multi-channel commercial promotion,ensuring stable supply of goods,strengthening the management of seedling operators,and improving the fishery insurance system.

characteristic freshwater fishnew variety selectionLogistic modelfishery insurance

徐忠、庞晓庆

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上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306

特色淡水鱼 新品种选择 Logistic模型 渔业保险

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项

CARS-46

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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