中国渔业经济2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :72-82.

养殖工船建设运营经济效益分析

Analysis on the economic effectiveness of breeding factory ship's construction and operation

黄文超 赵新颖
中国渔业经济2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :72-82.

养殖工船建设运营经济效益分析

Analysis on the economic effectiveness of breeding factory ship's construction and operation

黄文超 1赵新颖2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092
  • 2. 青岛海洋科技中心,山东青岛 266237
  • 折叠

摘要

养殖工船是新型深远海养殖设施,其游弋式特性可以充分利用我国广阔优质的海水资源,开展深远海集约化养殖生产.本文以某主养品种为东星斑和珍珠龙胆的10万吨级养殖工船为研究对象,对其建设投资、运营成本、收入与利润、投资现金流量与资金平衡、盈亏平衡与敏感性等进行了分析,结果表明,该船总投资收益率为17.3%,税后财务内部收益率为12.8%,税后投资回收期为9.2年,盈亏平衡点为44.0%,这说明了养殖工船盈利能力较强,经济风险可控.文章对提高养殖工船经济效益提出了相关的建议,以期为我国深远海工业化养殖模式创新提供参考.

Abstract

Breeding factory ship is a new facility for deep sea aquaculture,with its cruising characteristics,it can fully utilize China's vast and high-quality seawater resources and carry out deep sea intensive aquaculture production in the sea.In this paper,a 100,000 ton breeding factory ship with leopard coral grouper and pearl gentian as its main breeding species is taken as the research object,and its construction investment,operating cost,income and profit,investment cash flow and capital balance,profit and loss balance and sensitivity are analyzed.The results show that the total investment rate of return is 17.3%,the after-tax financial internal rate of return is 12.8%,the after-tax investment payback period is 9.2 years,and the profit and loss balance point is 44.0%,This shows that the breeding factory ship has strong profitability and controllable economic risks.And put forward relevant suggestions on improving the economic benefits of breeding factory ship,with a view to providing reference for the model innovation of China's deep sea industrial aquaculture.

关键词

养殖工船/建设运营/经济效益

Key words

breeding factory ship/construction and operation/economic effectiveness

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2401105)

和青岛海洋科技中心"十四五"重大项目(2022QNLM0300013)

出版年

2024
中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
参考文献量20
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