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中国休闲渔业发展模式略论

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休闲渔业已经成为消费者休闲放松、以渔为乐的一种文化消费途径.本文将休闲渔业业态类型划分为休闲观光型、教育研学型、休闲垂钓及采集业、观赏鱼产业,并对其主要特征及优势进行分析.梳理中国休闲渔业主要发展模式,可以划分为个体创业驱动模式、产业转型驱动模式、政策资金驱动模式以及资本融合驱动模式.中国4种休闲渔业发展模式目前存在个体创业驱动模式占比过大、产业转型驱动模式比较雷同、政策资金驱动模式有欠协调、资本融合驱动模式易走极端等问题.对此,可以通过提升个体经营竞争力、优化产业链、完善相关政策、提升资本融合度等措施推进休闲渔业发展.
A brief discussion on the development model of recreational fishery in China
Recreational fishery has become a cultural consumption way for many consumers to relax and enjoy fishing.In this paper,the types of recreational fishery are divided into leisure tourism,educational type,recreational fishing and collecting industry and ornamental fish industry,and their main characteristics and advantages are analyzed.The main development models of China's recreational fishery are individual entrepreneurship driven model,industrial transformation driven model,policy fund driven model and capital integration driven model.At present,there are some problems in China's four recreational fishery development models,such as a large proportion of individual entrepreneurship driven models,similarity in industrial transformation driven models,lack of coordination in policy and funding driven models,and the tendency of capital integration driven models to go extreme.In this regard,the development of recreational fishery can be promoted by enhancing the competitiveness of self-employed businesses,optimizing the industrial chain structure,improving relevant policies and the degree of capital integration.

recreational fisherytype of business formatdevelopment model

戚钲吉、宁波

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上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306

上海海洋大学海洋文化研究中心,上海 201306

休闲渔业 业态类型 发展模式

上海市农委课题

沪农科产字2024-4

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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