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我国海洋水下文化遗产保护性开发研究

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中国管辖海域遗存的水下文化遗产数量大、分布广,开发价值高.实施海洋水下文化遗产保护性开发有利于更好发挥其文化传承功能,促进海洋文化与海洋经济发展,实现保护资金来源多元化.文章基于美国佛罗里达的水下考古保护区、英国开曼群岛的海洋遗产小径、约旦亚喀巴海洋公园及周边文化遗迹、北马里亚纳群岛联邦的塞班岛战役水下遗迹、黎巴嫩提尔海岸自然保护区等国际海洋水下文化遗产保护性旅游开发案例,提出中国海洋水下文化遗产保护与旅游开发协同的对策建议,包括规划建立海洋考古遗址公园体系,加强海洋水下文化遗产调查工作,探索海洋水下文化遗产宜游化处置方式,启动保护性旅游项目试点示范,完善政策保障等.
Research on the protective development of China's maritime underwater cultural heritage
The maritime underwater cultural heritage under Chinese jurisdiction is abundant and widely distributed,with high developmental value.The implementation of protective development for maritime underwater cultural heritage is conducive to better harnessing its cultural inheritance function,promoting marine economic development,and diversifying the sources of conservation funding.Drawing upon international cases such as the underwater archaeological preserves in Florida,the Marine Heritage Trail in the Cayman Islands,the Aqaba Marine Park and surrounding cultural sites in Jordan,the underwater relics of the Saipan Island battle in the Northern Mariana Islands,and the Tyre Coast Nature Reserve in Lebanon,this study proposes strategies for synergizing the conservation and tourism development of China's maritime underwater cultural heritage.These strategies include the establishment of a system of marine archaeological parks,strengthening maritime underwater cultural heritage surveys,exploring methods for appropriate tourism-oriented management of maritime underwater cultural heritage,initiating pilot demonstrations for protective tourism development,and enhancing policy support.

maritime underwater cultural heritagetourismprotective developmentexperience reference

李伟、单菁竹

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青岛市黄岛区灵山卫街道办事处,山东 青岛 266427

中国海洋大学 海洋发展研究院,山东 青岛 266100

海洋水下文化遗产 旅游 保护性开发 经验借鉴

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD100

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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