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数字普惠金融对海洋渔业生态效率的影响研究

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海洋渔业是我国海洋强国战略的重要组成部分,提高海洋渔业的生态效率是实现海洋渔业可持续发展的必然途径.本文采用 2011-2021 年中国沿海省份海洋渔业数据,运用超效率SBM模型测算中国沿各省份海洋渔业生态效率,研究数字普惠金融对海洋渔业生态效率的影响及作用机制.实证结果显示,数字普惠金融能够促进海洋渔业生态效率的提升.机制分析表明,数字普惠金融主要通过拉动渔业固定资产投资、扩大渔民就业途径促进海洋渔业生态效率的提升.基于此,文章从促进渔业固定资产投资和带动渔民就业两个角度,为助力海洋渔业生态效率提升提供政策建议.
A study on the impact of digital inclusive finance on the eco-efficiency of marine fisheries
Marine fisheries are an important part of China's strategy of becoming a maritime power,and it is an inevitable way to achieve sustainable development of marine fisheries through improving the ecological efficiency of marine fisheries.Based on the marine fishery data of China's coastal provinces from 2011 to 2021,this paper uses the super-efficient SBM model to measure the ecological efficiency of marine fisheries in each province of China,and studies the impact and mechanism of digital inclusive finance on the ecological efficiency of marine fisheries.The empirical results show that digital inclusive finance can promote the improvement of the ecological efficiency of marine fisheries.The mechanism analysis shows that digital inclusive finance mainly promotes the improvement of the ecological efficiency of marine fisheries by promoting the investment in fishery fixed assets and stimulating the employment path of fishermen.Based on above,this paper provides policy suggestions for improving the ecological efficiency of marine fisheries from the perspectives of promoting the investment of fishery fixed assets and driving the employment of fishermen.

digital inclusive financemarine fisherieseco-efficiencysuper-efficient SBM model

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中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266100

数字普惠金融 海洋渔业 生态效率 超效率SBM模型

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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