首页|多国粮食限制出口背景下中国食物安全潜在风险与策略——基于大食物观视角

多国粮食限制出口背景下中国食物安全潜在风险与策略——基于大食物观视角

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近年来,全球公共卫生事件和地缘冲突事件频发.面对重大突发事件的冲击,许多国家为保障本国粮食安全限制对外出口,这将对中国食物进口造成不利影响.文章对多国粮食限制出口前后中国食物进口变动进行分析,并用时间序列ARIMAX模型分析中国食物大类、谷物类、畜肉类和水产品类安全水平的主要影响因素,设定的主要因素有国际各类食物贸易动荡程度和中国食物受害风险,分析出当前中国食物安全水平主要受蛋白质类食物供给的影响,多国粮食限制出口对中国谷物类食物和水产品类食物供给影响不大,对畜肉类食物长期供给的影响需警惕.最后,本文基于多国粮食限制出口前后中国食物进口变动分析和实证结果提出未来在大食物观视角下保障中国食物安全的政策建议.
Potential risks and strategies of China's food security in the context of multiple country grain export restrictions:based on the all-encompassing approach to food perspective
In recent years,global public health events and geopolitical conflicts have occurred frequently.Faced with the impact of major emergencies,many countries restrict export to ensure their own food security,which will have a negative impact on China's food imports.This paper analyzes the changes of China's food imports before and after the export restrictions of many countries,and analyzes the main factors affecting the safety level of China's food categories,cereals,livestock meat and aquatic products by using the time series ARIMAX Model.The main factors set include the degree of international food trade turbulence and the risk of food damage in China.The analysis shows that the current level of food security in China is mainly affected by the supply of protein food,and the export restrictions of grain in many countries have little impact on the supply of grain and aquatic products in China,and the impact on the long-term supply of livestock and meat needs to be vigilant.Finally,based on the analysis and empirical results of the changes in China's food imports before and after the export restrictions in many countries,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to ensure China's food security in the future from the perspective of the all-encompassing approach to food.

grain export restrictionsmajor emergenciesfood securityall-encompassing approach to foodARIMAX Model

刘华楠、陈伟洁

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上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306

粮食限制出口 重大突发事件 食物安全 大食物观 ARIMAX模型

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)