首页|非法捕捞行为"情节严重"认定因素研究

非法捕捞行为"情节严重"认定因素研究

扫码查看
非法捕捞行为"情节严重"的认定因素在立法层面目前尚未形成统一规范,导致实践中对非法捕捞行为"情节严重"的认定因素存在偏差,危害性相近的非法捕捞行为有时被处以截然不同的行政处罚,与比例原则的要求不一致.因此,在立法层面统一非法捕捞行为"情节严重"的认定因素十分必要.文章基于我国非法捕捞行为"情节严重"相关的规范条款以及司法案件,总结现行立法规范不完善和司法实践认定因素不统一的现状,并分析其成因及影响.在此基础上,结合我国法律规范,针对非法捕捞行为"情节严重"列出的认定因素以及司法裁判中包含的认定因素,提出在《<渔业法>实施细则》中统一非法捕捞行为"情节严重"认定因素的相关建议.
Study on the factors for determining the"serious circumstances"of illegal fishing behavior
The identification factors of"serious circumstances"in illegal fishing behavior have not yet formed a unified standard at the legislative level,leading to deviation in the identification factors of"serious circumstances"in practice.Illegal fishing behaviors with similar harmfulness are sometimes subject to completely different administrative penalties,which is inconsistent with the requirements of the proportionality principle.Therefore,it is necessary to unify the recognition factors of"serious circumstances"in illegal fishing behavior at the legislative level.This article is based on the normative provisions and judicial cases related to"serious circumstances"of illegal fishing behavior in China,summarizing the current situation of imperfect legislative norms and inconsistent judicial practice recognition factors,and analyzing the causes and impacts of the current situation of"serious circumstances"recognition.On this basis,combined with the factors listed in China's laws and regulations for the"serious circumstances"of illegal fishing and the factors included in judicial decisions,this paper puts forward a proposal to unify the identification factors of"serious circumstances"of illegal fishing in the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fisheries Law.

illegal fishing behaviorserious circumstancesidentification factorslegislative norms

郭倩、俞潜

展开 >

上海海洋大学海洋生物资源与管理学院,上海 201306

非法捕捞行为 情节严重 认定因素 立法规范

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)