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海洋经济发展政策对试点区域绿色全要素生产率的影响

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在中国加快建设海洋强国的背景下,如何通过海洋经济发展政策实现区域经济高质量发展是当前急需探讨的重点议题.本研究利用2006-2020年中国沿海省域下辖112个地级市数据实证考察了海洋经济发展政策对试点区域绿色全要素生产率的影响.结果发现海洋经济发展政策显著促进了绿色全要素生产率提升,且该结果在多种模型设定和考虑内生性的条件下均表现稳健.机制检验显示试点政策可通过科技创新效应、产业结构优化效应、人才集聚效应提升绿色全要素生产率.进一步的异质性检验则反映出试点政策对绿色全要素生产率影响的区域异质性,结果表明,北部海洋经济圈城市、核心城市以及创新水平较高的地区海洋经济发展政策更有利于提高区域绿色全要素生产率.本研究为海洋经济发展政策对试点区域绿色全要素生产率的促进效应提供了直接证据,也为如何深化海洋强国战略以更好地促进区域经济发展提供了有益启示.
The impact of maritime economic development policies on the Green Total Factor Productivity in pilot regions
Against the backdrop of China's accelerated efforts to become a maritime powerhouse,a pressing issue that needs exploration is how to achieve high-quality regional economic development through maritime economic development policies.This study empirically investigates the impact of maritime economic development policies on the Green Total Factor Productivity(GTFP)of pilot regions,using data from 112 prefecture-level cities in China's coastal provinces from 2006 to 2020.The results show that maritime economic development policies significantly enhance GTFP,and this finding is robust across various model settings and considering endogeneity conditions.Mechanism tests reveal that pilot policies can improve GTFP through effects on technological innovation,industrial structure optimization,and talent agglomeration.Further heterogeneity tests indicate regional differences in the impact of pilot policies on GTFP,with cities in the northern marine economic circle,core cities,and regions with higher levels of innovation benefiting more from marine economic development policies in terms of regional GTFP improvement.This study provides direct evidence of the positive effects of maritime economic development policies on GTFP in pilot areas and offers valuable insights into how to deepen the maritime powerhouse strategy to better promote regional economic development.

pilot of maritime economic development policiesmaritime economyGreen Total Factor ProductivityDifference-in-Differencesmechanism

王鹏程、朱迎澳

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中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266100

海洋经济 政策试点 绿色全要素生产率 双重差分

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)