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数字经济对海洋经济绿色全要素生产率的影响研究

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数字经济作为拉动中国经济可持续发展的新引擎,为推动海洋经济绿色发展提供了新思路与可行路径.本文基于2011-2019年沿海11省份的面板数据,运用主成分分析法测度数字经济发展水平,并借助超效率SBM-GML指数法测度海洋经济绿色全要素生产率,进而探究数字经济对海洋经济绿色全要素生产率的影响及作用机制.研究发现:数字经济对海洋经济绿色全要素生产率增长具有显著促进作用,且对海洋经济绿色技术进步的促进作用尤为显著.在区域层面上,相比东部、北部海洋经济圈,南部海洋经济圈可以享受到更多数字经济释放的"绿色红利".进一步的中介作用分析发现,环境规制是数字经济促进海洋经济绿色全要素生产率增长的重要渠道.因此,推进海洋产业数字化转型是海洋经济绿色全要素生产率增长的重要路径.
Research on the impact of digital economy on Green Total Factor Productivity of marine economy
As a new engine driving China's sustainable economic development,the digital economy provides new ideas and feasible paths for promoting the green development of the marine economy.Based on the panel data of 11 coastal provinces from 2011 to 2019,this paper uses the Principal Component Analysis Method to measure the development level of digital economy,and uses the Super-efficiency SBM Model and GML index to measure the Green Total Factor productivity of marine economy,and then explores the impact of digital economy on the Green Total Factor Productivity of marine economy and its mechanism.It is found that digital economy has a significant promoting effect on the growth of Green Total Factor Productivity in Marine economy,especially on the progress of green technology in marine economy.At the regional level,compared with the eastern and northern marine economic circles,the digital economy can release more"green dividends"in the southern marine economic circle.Further analysis of the mechanism of action shows that environmental regulation is an important channel for digital economy to promote the growth of Green Total Factor Productivity in Marine economy.Therefore,promoting the digital transformation of the marine industry is an important path for the growth of Green Total Factor Productivity in the marine economy.

digital economyGreen Total Factor Productivitymarine economygreen technology progressenvironmental regulations

李福柱、王琨

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中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛 266100

数字经济 绿色全要素生产率 海洋经济 绿色技术进步 环境规制

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)