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产业结构高级化对海洋经济绿色发展的影响研究

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产业结构高级化(AIS)是影响绿色经济发展的重要因素.论文基于2008-2018年中国11个沿海省(区、市)的数据(除港澳台地区,下同),使用超效率EBM模型,同时借助GML指数测算得到的海洋绿色全要素生产率(MGTFP)表示海洋经济绿色发展水平,并构建双向固定效应模型实证考察了产业结构高级化对海洋经济绿色发展的影响.研究发现:第一,产业结构高级化能够显著促进海洋绿色全要素生产率的提升;第二,产业结构高级化对海洋绿色全要素生产率的提升作用主要通过促进绿色技术效率来实现;第三,存在明显的区域异质性,产业结构高级化对东部海洋经济圈的海洋绿色全要素生产率提升作用更为显著;第四,适度的环境规制能够强化产业结构高级化对海洋绿色全要素生产率的提升作用.
Research on the impact of advanced industrial structure on green development of marine economy
Advanced industrial structure(AIS)is an important factor affecting the development of green economy.Based on the panel data of 11 coastal provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2008 to 2018,this paper uses Super-EBM Model and marine green total factor productivity(MGTFP)calculated by GML index to represent the green development level of marine economy.The influence of the advancement of industrial structure on the green development of marine economy is investigated empirically by constructing a double-fixed model.The findings are as follows.Firstly,advanced industrial structure can significantly promote the improvement of marine green total factor productivity.Secondly,the advancement of industrial structure on marine green total factor productivity is mainly achieved by promoting green technology efficiency.Thirdly,there is obvious regional heterogeneity,and the advancement of industrial structure has a more significant effect on the improvement of marine green total factor productivity in the eastern marine economic circle.Fourthly,appropriate environmental regulations can strengthen the advancement of industrial structure on marine green total factor productivity.

marine economygreen developmentadvanced industrial structureenvironmental regulations

张叶佳

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中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266100

海洋经济 绿色发展 产业结构高级化 环境规制

2024

中国渔业经济
中国水产科学研究院,中国农业发展集有限公司,中国海洋大学,上海海洋大学,中国水产学会

中国渔业经济

影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1009-590X
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)