首页|基于16S rRNA测序分析异丙肾上腺素诱导的心肌纤维化小鼠中肠道菌群紊乱

基于16S rRNA测序分析异丙肾上腺素诱导的心肌纤维化小鼠中肠道菌群紊乱

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目的 基于 16S rRNA 测序分析异丙肾上腺素(ISO)诱导的心肌纤维化(MF)小鼠中肠道菌群紊乱情况.方法 小剂量 ISO 皮下注射 3 周建立 MF 小鼠模型,小动物超声评估小鼠心脏收缩与射血功能,HE 与Masson 染色观察心肌损伤与纤维化,实时荧光定量 PCR 检测纤维化与心室重构相关基因表达,16S rRNA测序分析 MF 小鼠中肠道菌群紊乱情况.结果 通过小动物超声、病理染色与 RT-qPCR 等方法从功能、形态与分子层面证实 MF 模型建立成功.16S rRNA 测序分析发现,MF 小鼠肠道中厚壁菌门相对丰度减低,拟杆菌门丰度增加.LEfSe 差异分析筛选出另枝菌属(Alistipes)、副拟杆菌(Parabacteroide)、鞘脂单胞菌属(Sphingomonas)及伯克氏菌(Burkholderiales)、副沙门氏菌(Parasutterella)、萨特氏菌(Sutterellaceae)等显著差异菌属.结论 MF 小鼠中存在肠道菌群紊乱,这些差异菌属及其代谢产物可能参与 MF 的疾病发生与进展.
Analysis of intestinal flora dysbiosis of mice with myocardial fibrosis induced by isoproterenol based on 16S rRNA sequencing
Objective To analyze intestinal flora dysbiosis in mice with isoproterenol-(ISO)-induced myocardial fibrosis(MF)based on 16S rRNA sequencing.Methods The MF mouse model was established by subcutaneous injection of low-dose ISO for 3 weeks.The cardiac systolic and ejection function of the mice were evaluated by ultrasound,myocardial injury and fibrosis were observed by HE and Masson staining,the expression of genes related to fibrosis and ventricular remodeling was detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR,and the intestinal flora dysbiosis in MF mice were analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing.Results The MF model was successfully established verified by ultrasonography,pathological staining and RT-qPCR.16S rRNA sequencing showed that the relative abundance of Firmicutes decreased and that of Bacteroides increased in the gut of MF mice.The relative abundance of Alistipes,Parabacteroide,Sphingomonas,Burkholderiales,Parasutterella and Sutterellaceae was significantly different between MF and control mice.Conclusion There exists intestinal flora dysbiosis in MF mice,and these different bacteria genera and their metabolites are involved in the occurrence and progression of MF.

myocardial fibrosisintestinal florashort-chain fatty acidsgut-heart axis

李盈、张静若、李雯、肖静、徐子墨、张轩绮、张岩、张春艳、白亮、韩拓

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710004 陕西,西安交通大学第二附属医院心血管内科

710006 陕西,西安交通大学医学部

710006 陕西,西安交通大学基础医学院实验动物中心

心肌纤维化 肠道菌群 短链脂肪酸 肠-心轴

国家自然科学基金陕西省自然科学基础研究计划青年项目

821003592020JQ-552

2024

中国医药生物技术
中国医药生物技术协会

中国医药生物技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1673-713X
年,卷(期):2024.19(4)