Objective To analyze the disease distribution of pediatric inpatients in a tertiary hospital in the past five years,and to provide basis for the dynamic allocation of pediatric medical resources and the development of the discipline.Meth-ods According to the National Clinical Edition 2.0 diagnosis code(ICD-10),the diseases were classified,and the hospitalized pediatric patients from 2018 to 2022 were taken as the original data.Excel 16.0 and SPSS 26.0 statistical analysis software were used to analyze gender,age,seasonal distribution and disease composition of hospitalized children retrospectively.Results From 2018 to 2022,a total of 35 714 pediatric patients were admitted,with a male to female ratio of 1.51∶1.There was a gender difference in the distribution of hospitalized children(x2=20.472,P＜0.001).On the whole,the infants were the most(42.26％),but the proportion of hospitalized infants was decreasing year by year,and the proportion of hospitalized infants in winter was the highest(30.57％),followed by summer(24.04％),spring(23.27％)and autumn(22.12％).The first five kinds of diseases were respiratory system diseases(51.21％),some diseases originated from perinatal period(15.75％),some infectious diseases and parasitic diseases(11.81％),gastrointestinal disease diseases(8.87％)and neurological disorder diseases(4.36％).There were annual and seasonal differences in the order of the first five diseases(P＜0.001).Respiratory diseases,conditions originating in the perinatal period,and gastrointestinal disease in winter all accounted for the highest propor-tion.Conclusion The hospital should dynamically adjust the allocation of pediatric medical resources according to the seasonal changes,and improve the diagnosis and treatment techniques and nursing level of common and frequently-occurring diseases in children of different genders and ages,to strengthen the management of key pediatric diseases and discipline construction.
关键词
2018-2022年/安徽省/三甲医院/儿科/疾病分布
Key words
from 2018 to 2022,Anhui Province/tertiary hospital/pediatrics/disease distribution
万方数据