首页|2015-2022年杭州市某三级综合医院死亡病例特征分析

2015-2022年杭州市某三级综合医院死亡病例特征分析

Characteristics of death cases in a tertiary general hospital in Hangzhou from 2015 to 2022

扫码查看
目的 分析某三级综合医院2015-2022年死亡病例,为合理配置医疗资源,提高医疗服务质量提供依据.方法 利用中国疾病预防控制中心死因登记报告信息系统提取杭州市某三级医院2015年1月1日至2022年12月31日死亡病例资料,应用Minitab 18软件绘制帕累托图分析患者死因疾病谱的主要因素及死因构成顺位,运用Excel 2016和SPSS 21.0软件进行数据整理分析,采用统计描述、x2检验进行回顾性分析.结果 该院2015-2022年死亡病例共1 938例,其中住院287例和非住院1 651例.男女性别比为2.22∶1,不同性别在死亡病例的年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度和居住地分布中均存在差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).通过帕累托图结果分析,死因顺位前4位为循环系统疾病(633例,32.66%)、损伤和中毒(547例,28.22%)、肿瘤(286例,14.76%)和呼吸系统疾病(203例,10.47%),累计构成比为86.12%.死亡患者的主要疾病分布为心源性猝死、急性心肌梗死、脑出血、重度颅脑损伤、多发伤、胸部损伤、肺癌、肝癌和肺部感染.结论 医院应提高院前急救和院内急救的水平,加强循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病的救治工作,合理配置医疗资源.
Objective To analyze the death cases in a tertiary general hospital from 2015 to 2022,and to provide a ba-sis for rational allocation of medical resources and improvement of medical service quality.Methods Death data of a tertiary hos-pital in Hangzhou from January 1,2015 to December 31,2022 were extracted by using the population information registration system of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).Minitab 18 software was used to draw Pareto charts to analyze the main factors and order of the patients'death cause disease spectrum.Excel 2016 and SPSS 21.0 software were used for data sorting and analysis,and statistical description and chi-square test were for retrospective analysis.Results A total of 1 938 deaths were reported in the hospital from 2015 to 2022,including 287 inpatients and 1 651 non-inpatients.The male to fe-male ratio was 2.22∶1,and there were statistically significant differences between genders in age,marital status,educational lev-el,and distribution of death cases(P<0.05).According to the Pareto plot,the causes of death were circulatory system diseases(633,32.66%),injury-poisoning(547,28.22%),tumors(286,14.76%),and respiratory system diseases(203,10.47%),with a cumulative composition ratio of 86.12%.The main causes of death in patients were sudden cardiac death,acute myocardial infarction,cerebral hemorrhage,severe traumatic brain injury,multiple injuries,thoracic injury,lung cancer,liver cancer,and pulmonary infection.Conclusion The hospital should improve the level of pre-hospital and in-hospital first aid,strengthen the treatment of circulatory system diseases,injury-poisoning,tumors,and respiratory system diseases,and allo-cate medical resources reasonably.

death caserankingcause of death analysisgender

戴晶媛、肖昀、沈琼琏、周敬、张喆

展开 >

杭州市临平区第一人民医院病案统计室,311199浙江杭州

杭州市临平区第一人民医院质量管理科,311199浙江杭州

死亡病例 顺位 死因分析 性别

2024

中国医院统计
卫生部统计信息中心,滨州医学院

中国医院统计

影响因子:0.564
ISSN:1006-5253
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
  • 15