中国医院统计2024,Vol.31Issue(5) :377-381.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2024.05.011

手术操作分类编码体系及应用的国际经验与启示

International experiences and enlightenment of surgical operation classification and coding system and its application

刘立煌 黄锋 张霞 张宏宇 李楠 霍俐君 秦秋彦
中国医院统计2024,Vol.31Issue(5) :377-381.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2024.05.011

手术操作分类编码体系及应用的国际经验与启示

International experiences and enlightenment of surgical operation classification and coding system and its application

刘立煌 1黄锋 1张霞 1张宏宇 1李楠 1霍俐君 1秦秋彦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学人民医院病案统计室,100044北京
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摘要

手术操作分类数据是国家公立医院绩效考核等管理制度的关键数据支撑,而我国当前使用的手术操作分类体系存在更新滞后、容量受限等问题.本文系统比较分析了美、英、澳、加4国的手术操作编码体系及其应用情况,发现面分类法架构由于其临床术语信息表达能力强、空间容量大等优点,正成为国际上手术操作编码标准的发展趋势.此外4国的手术操作数据在国家层面进行了系统收集,并在卫生体系的公平、质量、可及性评价等领域有广泛应用.市场主导型卫生体系的美国侧重于质量评价,而其他3个政府主导型卫生体系的国家侧重于可及性评价.因此建议我国可借鉴国际经验引入WHO基于面分类体系开发的国际健康干预分类(ICHI),并丰富完善现有手术操作相关评价指标体系,以更好地支撑卫生健康高质量发展评价.

Abstract

Surgical operation data are the key data support of performance evaluation of national public hospitals,but the classification system of surgical operation currently used in China has some problems such as lagging update and limited space.This paper systematically compared and analyzed the surgical operation coding systems and their applications in the United States,Britain,Australia and Canada.It was found that the faceted classification framework was becoming the development trend of in-ternational surgical operation coding standards because of its strong ability to express clinical terminology information and large space capacity.In addition,the surgical operation data of the four countries have been systematically collected at the national lev-el and widely used in the fields of fairness,quality and accessibility evaluation of health systems.The United States,a market-o-riented health system,focuses on quality evaluation,while the other three countries with government-led health systems focus on accessibility evaluation.Therefore,it is suggested that China learn from international experience to introduce ICHI developed by WHO based on faceted classification system,and enrich and improve the existing evaluation index system related to surgical pro-cedures,so as to better support the evaluation of high-quality development of health.

关键词

手术操作分类编码/信息分类标准/线分类/面分类/国家公立医院绩效考核/国际经验

Key words

surgical operation classification and coding system/information classification standard/linear classification/faceted classification/performance evaluation of national public hospital/international experience

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出版年

2024
中国医院统计
卫生部统计信息中心,滨州医学院

中国医院统计

影响因子:0.564
ISSN:1006-5253
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