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五虎汤对病毒诱发哮喘幼年大鼠气道重塑的影响

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探讨五虎汤对病毒诱发幼年SD大鼠哮喘模型气道重塑的影响.方法:将48只大鼠随机分为6组,分别为空白对照组,哮喘模型组,五虎汤高、中、低剂量组,阳性对照组,以RSV联合OVA致敏激发方法建立哮喘模型,各给药组分别予以五虎汤高、中、低剂量灌胃,空白对照组、哮喘模型组予以0.9%氯化钠溶液、阳性对照组予以地塞米松灌胃,持续2周后取右肺组织.行HE染色观察气道变化、Masson染色观察胶原纤维沉积并测定其表达量,Western blot法测定肺组织白细胞介素13(IL-13)表达量,并对二者相关性进行分析.结果:与空白对照组比较,哮喘模型组炎性细胞浸润增多、上皮下胶原沉积及平滑肌细胞层增厚等气道重塑结构改变,与哮喘模型组比较,五虎汤高、中剂量组及阳性对照组气道重塑程度明显减轻;与空白对照组比较,哮喘模型组胶原沉积IOD值及IL-13的表达值均显著升高(P<0.01),五虎汤高、中剂量组及阳性对照组组明显低于哮喘模型组(P<0.01);胶原沉积IOD值与肺组织IL-13表达量呈显著正相关.结论:五虎汤高、中剂量能够通过下调肺组织IL-13的表达而减少胶原纤维沉积,从而抑制哮喘气道重塑.
Influence of Wuhu Decoction on airway remodeling of young rat with asthma induced by virus
To investigate the effect of Wuhu Decoction on airway remodeling of young SD rat model with asthma induced by virus.Methods:48 rats were randomly divided into 6 groups:control group (Group K),asthma model group (Group M),high,middle,low dose of Wuhu Decoction groups (Group G,Z,D),positive control group (Group Y).The rat model of asthma was established by using sensitization of RSV combined with OVA.Rats in Group G,Z and D received gavage administration with high,middle and low dose of Wuhu Decoction,respectively,rats in Group K and M received gavage administration with normal saline,and rats in Group Y received gavage administration with dexamethasone.After treating for two weeks,the right lung tissues of rats were obtained and used to observe the pathologic changes of airways,deposition and expression of collagen fibers,expression of IL-13 by using HE staining,Masson staining and Western blot,respectively.Correlation between the two factors was analyzed.Results:Compared with Group K,the inflammatory cell infiltration of rats in Group M was increased,and the changes of airway remodeling appeared in rats of Group M such as subepithelial collagen deposition,smooth muscle cell layer thickening and so on.Compared with Group M,the degree of airway remodeling of rats in Group G,Z,and Y were significantly alleviated,while the changes of rats in Group D were not significant.Compared with Group K,the IOD value of collagen deposition and IL-13 level of rats in Group M were significantly increased (P<0.01).The above changes of rats in Group G,Z and Y were significantly lower than those of Group M (P<0.01),and the difference between Group M and Group D was not significant.The IOD value of collagen deposition was positively related to the expression of IL-13 in lung tissue.Conclusion:The high and middle dose of Wuhu Decoction could reduce the collagen deposition in lung tissue by down-regulating the expression of IL-13 to inhibit the airway remodeling in asthma rats.

Asthma modelWuhu DecoctionAirway remodelingCollagen depositionIL-13

李海霞、王孟清

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湖南中医药大学,长沙410208

湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,长沙410007

哮喘模型 五虎汤 气道重塑 胶原沉积 白细胞介素13

湖南省自然科学基金

No.13JJ3105

2016

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2016.31(2)
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