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地榆中化学成分及其促M-NFS-60细胞增殖活性的研究

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目的:研究地榆中升高白细胞的有效成分.方法:利用环磷酰胺致小鼠白细胞减少模型筛选地榆升高白细胞的有效部位,采用聚酰胺、硅胶、SephadexLH-20和ODS C18柱色谱对有效部位进行分离纯化,通过理化常数和波谱分析确定结构,并利用M-NFS-60细胞筛选地榆升高白细胞有效成分.结果:从有效组分中分离鉴定得到8个三萜类成分,分别为3 β,19 α-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranoside(Ⅰ)、2 α,3 β,19β-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid 28-β-D-galactopyranosyl ester(Ⅱ)、3β-[(α-L-Ara-binopyranosyl) oxy]-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester(Ⅲ)、3 β,19 α-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ⅳ)、kaji-ichigoside Fl(Ⅴ)、ziyu glycoside Ⅰ(Ⅵ)、3β-[(α-L-Ara-binopyranosyl)oxy]-23-hydroxyurs-12,19(29)-dien-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester(Ⅶ)、3β-[(α-L-Arabinopyranosyl) oxy]-urs-11,13(18) -dien-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester(Ⅷ).经细胞实验筛选,确定地榆乙酸乙酯部位中化合物Ⅰ、化合物Ⅵ具有显著促进M-NFS-60细胞增殖的作用.结论:地榆乙酸乙酯部位具有最佳升高白细胞活性,其主要有效成分可能为化合物Ⅰ和化合物Ⅵ.
Study on chemical components of Radix Sanguisorbae and its proliferation activity to M-NFS-60 cell
Objective:To study the effective constituent to rise white blood cell from Radix Sanguisorbae.Methods:Screening the effective parts of Radix Sanguisorbae from mice leukopenia model induced by cyclophosphamide for elevated white blood cell;separated and purificated ingredients by polyamide,silicagel,SephadexLH-20 and ODS column;determined the structure through physical,chemical constants and spectrum analysis,and using the M-NFS-60 cells to research the effect of elevating white blood cell.Results:Eight triterpene glycosides from the effective parts of Radix Sanguisorbae were isolated.They were 3β,19α-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ⅰ),2α,3β,19β-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid 28-β-D-galactopyranosyl ester (Ⅱ),3β-[(α-L-Ara-binopyranosyl)oxy]-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (Ⅲ),3β,19α-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ⅲ),kaji-ichigoside F1 (Ⅴ),ziyu glycoside Ⅰ (Ⅵ),3β-[(α-L-Arabinopyranosyl)oxy]-23-hydroxyurs-12,19(29)-dien-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (Ⅶ),3β-[(α-L-Arabinopyranosyl) oxy]-urs-11,13(18)-dien-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (Ⅷ).Through the cell experiment,the compounds Ⅰ and Ⅵ could promote the proliferation of M-NFS-60 cell.Conclusion:The ethyl acetate part of sanguisorba has obviously elevated white blood cells,and the main effective components are compound Ⅰ and compound Ⅵ.

Radix SanguisorbaeTriterpene glycosidesStructure identifiedActivity

杨桂燕、熊永爱、何宜航、杨明

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成都中医药大学药学院中药新制剂、新剂型研究实验室,成都611137

江西中医药大学中药制剂教育部重点实验室,南昌330004

地榆 三萜类成分 结构鉴定 活性

国家自然科学基金国家新药创制重大专项项目

813739762013ZX09103002-013

2016

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2016.31(6)
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