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中药鲜(干)品化学成分和药理作用对比分析

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中药鲜品的应用始终贯穿于我国中医药学起源和发展的全过程.尤其在急证、表证及热证等的治疗方面具有显著的疗效,从古至今,所记载的鲜品功能有很多,从四性五味中划分,有清热解毒、驱浊避暑、温补滋养等.然而很多中药的干品与鲜品疗效差之甚广.现代医学认为,中药鲜品属于直接从产地采摘而得,纯天然,没有经过任何加工,其中的天然高分子化合物保持良好,不会经过高温长时间,甚至脱水等过程造成有效成分的流失,因此认为中药鲜品具有更好的疗效,中药鲜品才是真正意义上的中药.而近几十年来,干品逐渐取代部分鲜品,制约临床疗效.笔者通过整理近年来国内外中药鲜品相关文献资料,对中药鲜品与干品的化学成分和药理作用进行梳理并作对比分析,以期为中药鲜品的临床应用与基础研究提供科学依据.
Comparative analysis of chemical components and pharmacological effects of fresh(dry)traditional Chinese medicine
The application of fresh Chinese medicine has always throughout the entire process of the origin and development of traditional Chinese medicine in China.Especially in the treatment of acute syndrome,superficial syndrome and heat syndrome,it has significant therapeutic effects.Since ancient times,there have been many recorded functions of fresh medicine,which can be divided into four properties and five flavors,such as clearing away heat and detoxifying,expelling turbidity and avoiding summer heat,warming and nourishing,etc..However,the dry and fresh chinese medicinal herbs have a wide difference in efficacy.Modern medicine believes that fresh traditional Chinese medicine is directly picked from the place of origin,the natural polymer compounds in it remain well maintained,and do not undergo processes through high temperature or long time.Therefore,it is believed that fresh Chinese medicine has better therapeutic effects,and it is the true Chinese medicine.In recent decades,dried products have gradually replaced some fresh drugs,limiting clinical efficacy.The authors sorted out and compared the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of fresh and dried traditional Chinese medicine by organizing literature and materials related to fresh Chinese medicine both domestically and internationally in recent years,providing scientific basis for the clinical application and basic research of fresh Chinese medicine.

Fresh medicineDry medicineComparison between fresh and dry medicineChemical compositionPharmacological action

孟驿佳、康乐、王泽茜、闫盼盼、井贺云、王媛、陈建威、苗明三

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河南中医药大学,郑州 450046

鲜品 干品 鲜干对比 化学成分 药理作用

国家国际合作基地河南省杰出外籍科学家工作室中原学者

2016-65GZS2019006162101510003

2024

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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