首页|《神农本草经》妇科病症用药特点探析

《神农本草经》妇科病症用药特点探析

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文章对《神农本草经》所载146味治疗妇科病症药物的品类、性味、毒性分布及应用等进行统计分析.其三品分布由高至低依次为中品、下品、上品,性味分布以苦寒、辛温为主,有毒药物中虫类药占据半数以上.146味药物共涉及17种妇科病症,其中90味常用药纳入《中药学》,涉及15个现代中药功效分类,以补虚药、清热药、活血化瘀药的数量最多.古今性味和毒性对比发现有63味药物的性味、10味药物的毒性有变.《神农本草经》中部分药物具有治疗多种妇科疾病的功效,可根据辨证拓宽选药思路.
Discussion on gynecological diseases and medication characteristics of Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica
The category distribution,taste,toxicity and application of 146 drugs for gynecological diseases in Shennongs Classic of Materia Medica were statistically analyzed.The distribution of the three products from high to low is medium,inferior and superior.The distribution of taste is mainly bitter and cold,pungent and warm,and more than half of the toxic drugs are insect drugs.A total of 146 drugs are involved in 17 gynecological diseases.Among them,90 commonly used drugs are included in the Chinese Medicine,involving 15 modern Chinese medicine efficacy classification.The number of tonifying deficiency drugs,clearing heat drugs and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis drugs are the largest.Ancient and modern taste and toxicity comparison finds 63 flavors of drugs,10 flavors of drug toxicity has changed.Some drugs in Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica have the effect of treating a variety of gynecological diseases,and can broaden the idea of drug selection according to syndrome differentiation.

Shennong's Classic of Materia MedicaGynecologyStatistical analysisChinese medicineDrug propertyLiterature research

周莹、周扬

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山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南 250355

《神农本草经》 妇科 统计分析 中药 药性 文献研究

教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目

22YJAZH165

2024

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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