摘要
文章以《敦煌吐鲁番医药文献新辑校》收录的卷子为范围,通过对该书卷子中的无名方剂进行系统挖掘、整理与研究,从来源、主治、用药、剂型等方面阐述了这些无名方之特点.发现较完整的483首无名方剂分载于英国、法国、德国等各卷子中,主治病证涉及内外妇儿男多科;药物方面涉及常用药、单味药及众多药物无剂量的情况;剂型上内服外用兼有,十分丰富.这些无名方剂蕴含了当时医家治病救人的智慧和经验,也凝聚了当代无数挖掘整理研究者的心血.不仅反映了隋唐时期传统中医朴实的临证实践与民间对中医方药使用的真实记录,而且保留了早期方剂的原始风貌及包含了大量未载入传世文献的医方资料.
Abstract
This paper took as its scope the volumes included in the Dunhuang Tulufan Medical Literature New Series School,by systematically excavating,organizing,and studying the unnamed prescriptions in this volume,the characteristics of these unnamed prescriptions were elaborated in terms of their origin,main treatment,medication,and dosage form.It is found that the 483 unnamed formulas,which are more complete,distributed in various papers such as the UK,France,Germany,etc..The main treatment involves multiple departments of internal and external medicine,gynecology,pediatrics,and males.In terms of medication,there are involve commonly used drugs,single drug use,as well as the many drugs without dosage.And the dosage form is rich,with both oral and external use.These unnamed prescriptions contain the wisdom and experience of the healers at that time,and the efforts of countless contemporary researchers in excavation and collation.It not only reflects the simple clinical practice of Chinese medicine practitioners and the real records of the use of Chinese medicine prescriptions by the folk in the Sui and Tang dynasties,it preserves the original style of early prescriptions and contains a large amount of medical information that has not been included in the handed-down literature.
基金项目
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项(20VJXG032)
2021年中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项(GZY-KJS-2021-031)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据