首页|数据挖掘方法在中医古籍研究中存在的核心问题及对策

数据挖掘方法在中医古籍研究中存在的核心问题及对策

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中医古籍是中医学术体系和原创思维的重要载体,也是中医药在当代守正创新的主要来源.现今数据挖掘技术为古医籍知识、经验的总结提供了有效途径,然而由于中医古籍时间跨度大、内容覆盖广、语言结构复杂,导致数据标准化与中医古籍之间存在着一定的矛盾.本研究立足数据挖掘方法在中医古籍研究中的应用现状,总结出四点核心问题:结论高度相似,创新价值有待提高;结论不够准确,推导范围或小或大;回避原始数据,二次统计意义不明;忽略药用方法,经验特色难以发掘,并进行具体示例说明.同时分析了问题产生的原因,提出预先建立价值评估体系、发挥定性定量双重优势、重视低频方药及用药方法的三大对策,以期对相关问题的解决提供思路和启发.
Core problems and countermeasures of data mining method in the study of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine
Ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine are an important carrier of Chinese medicine academic system and original thinking,and also the main source of traditional Chinese medicine innovation in modern times.Nowadays,data mining technology provides an effective way to summarize knowledge and experience of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine.However,due to the large time span,wide content coverage and complex language structure of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine,there is a certain contradiction between data standardization and ancient book of traditional Chinese medicine.Based on the application status of data mining technology in the study of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine,this study summarizes four core issues at present,and specific examples are given accordingly.Firstly,the conclusions are highly similar,so the innovation value needs to be improved.Secondly,the range of reasoning is small or large,which leads to inaccurate conclusions.Thirdly,avoiding the original date and using secondary data leads to lower credibility of the conclusion.Finally,since medication methods are often ignored,it is difficult to explore the characteristics completely.And concrete examples are used to illustrate the above.At the same time,the causes of the problems are analyzed,and three countermeasures are put forward,including establishing a value evaluation system in advance,giving full play to the dual advantages of qualitative and quantitative,and paying attention to low-frequency prescriptions and herbs and medication methods,in order to provide ideas and inspiration for the solution of related problems.

Ancient books of traditional Chinese medicineData miningCore problemsCountermeasuresInnovation value

王婧琳、张伟娜、陈广坤、李鸿涛

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中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京 100700

中医古籍 数据挖掘 核心问题 对策 创新价值

国家重点研发计划

2023YFC3502901

2024

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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