首页|针药结合治疗阴虚及阳虚体质膝骨关节炎患者的多中心随机对照研究

针药结合治疗阴虚及阳虚体质膝骨关节炎患者的多中心随机对照研究

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目的:探究针药结合对阴虚体质和阳虚体质膝骨关节炎患者的疗效差异.方法:采用中央分层随机法将纳入的128例患者按照阴虚、阳虚体质的不同,再随机分为对照组、电针组、中药组、针药结合组.对照组除按需服用止痛药外不予干预,电针组予以电针治疗,中药组予以豨芍药对颗粒剂口服治疗,针药结合组予电针和豨芍药对颗粒剂口服,疗程均为4周,比较治疗前后西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)、膝关节肿胀度、视觉模拟量表(VAS)、广泛性焦虑障碍-7项量表(GAD-7)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、体质评分及血清中环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)/环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)含量.结果:治疗后阴虚体质针药结合组WOMAC、VAS与体质评分均显著低于中药组(P<0.05),cAMP/cGMP较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05);阳虚体质电针组和针药结合组的WOMAC、VAS、体质评分均显著低于中药组(P<0.05),cAMP/cGMP较治疗前均显著升高(P<0.05).结论:针刺结合中药豨芍药对可明显改善膝骨关节炎患者的症状,其中阴虚体质患者针药结合的疗效更优,而阳虚体质患者电针治疗与针药结合治疗疗效相近.
Multicenter,randomized controlled study of the acupuncture combined with medicine for yin deficiency and yang deficiency constitution knee osteoarthritis patients
Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect difference of acupuncture combined with medicine for knee osteoarthritis with yin deficiency constitution and yang deficiency constitution.Methods:Using the central randomization method,128 patients were randomly divided into control group,electroacupuncture group,Chinese herb group and electroacupuncture combined with Chinese herb group,based on their different constitutions of yin deficiency and yang deficiency.The control group received no intervention except for taking painkillers as needed.The electroacupuncture group received electroacupuncture treatment,the Chinese herb group received oral treatment with Xi-Shao herb pair,and the combination group received electroacupuncture and herbal medicine orally.The treatment course was all 4 weeks.Western Ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis index(WOMAC),knee joint swelling,Visual Analog Scale(VAS),general anxiety disorder-7(GAD-7),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),constitution score and serum cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)content were compared before and after treatment.Results:After treatment,in patients,the WOMAC,VAS,and constitution scores of the yin deficiency constitution combination group were lower than those of the Chinese herb group(P<0.05),and cAMP/cGMP increased compared to before treatment(P<0.05).The WOMAC,VAS,and constitution scores of the yang deficiency constitution electroacupuncture group and the combination group were lower than those of the Chinese herb group(P<0.05),and cAMP/cGMP increased compared to before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncture combined with Chinese herb has an evident effect on patients with knee osteoarthritis,and electroacupuncture combined with Chinese herb is more effective for patients with yin deficiency constitution,while electroacupuncture treatment and electroacupuncture combined with Chinese herb treatment has similar effect for patients with yang deficiency constitution,both of which can significantly improve the pain symptoms of patients.

ElectroacupunctureAcupuncture combined with medicineXi-Shao herb pairConstitutionYin deficiencyYang deficiencyKnee osteoarthritis(KOA)

李心怡、杨基举、吴阳、林怡、林海鸣、贺珂、田贵华

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北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京 100700

电针 针药结合 豨芍药对 体质 阴虚 阳虚 膝骨关节炎

中共中央组织部国家高层次青年人才计划国家中医药局青年岐黄学者支持项目

2024

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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