Specific DNA barcodes,germplasm resources,and genetic diversity of Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa
Objective:The specific DNA barcodes were screened,and the DNA barcodes were used to identify the germplasm resources and analyzed the genetic diversity of Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa.Methods:The nucleic acid sequences of ITS2,psbA-trnH,matK and rbcL were amplified by PCR.Mega and DNAman software were used for multiple comparison analysis,K2P model was used to analyze genetic distance,and adjacency method(NJ)was used to construct phylogenetic tree.Results:The amplification and sequencing success rates of ITS2,psbA-trnH,matK and rbcL were 100%.The obtained sequence was compared with the sequence on the NCBI database,and the identification rate was greater than 99%.The average GC content of psbA sequence is 31.9%,the psbA-tmH sequence of 22 varieties of Z jujuba var.spinosa has the lowest consistency,and the psbA-trnH sequence may provide more variation information.The psbA-trnH sequence of new varieties of Z.jujuba var.spinosa were different.The NJ phylogenetic tree constructed based on the psbA-trnH sequence divides jujube germplasm into two categories,with a self expanding support rate of 100%.Conclusion:The psbA-tmH sequence has higher genetic diversity in jujube germplasm,making it more suitable for studying the genetic relationships among different jujube germplasm.