首页|基于《黄帝内经》"司岁备物"谈不同年份采收中药的差异

基于《黄帝内经》"司岁备物"谈不同年份采收中药的差异

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《黄帝内经》根据"天人相应"的理论,借助于五运六气学说,构建了"司岁备物"以保证药物质量的理论,阐释了根据各个年份不同的气候变化特点,采集与气候变化相应时的药物,为后世所谓"道地药材"奠定了理论基础.近年来,很多中药学专业人士分别采用高效液相色谱法、溴甲酚绿比色法、苯酚-硫酸法、响应面法等不同的检测方法,对不同年份采收的刺五加、苦参、黄精、人参、郁金、高良姜、天麻等不同中药的有效成分做了相关的含量检测,证实了根据各年运气变化备取药物的"司岁备物"理论的科学性,同时为中药材最适宜采收年份及其质量评价与控制、中药资源的有效开发利用等提供重要的参考价值.
Difference of effective component content of traditional Chinese medicine harvested in different years based on the theory of'materials prepared by a particular year'in Huangdi Neijing
According to the theory of'correspondence between heaven and man'and the theory of five movements and six qi,Huangdi Neijing constructs the theory of'materials prepared by a particular year'to ensure the quality of drugs,and explains the mechanism of collecting drugs corresponding to climate change according to the characteristics of climate change in different years,which lays a theoretical foundation for the so-called'genuine medicinal materials'in future generations.In recent years,many Chinese pharmaceutical professionals have used different detection methods such as high performance liquid chromatography,bromocresol green colorimetry,phenol sulfuric acid method and response surface method,and so on to detect the content of effective components of different traditional Chinese medicines such as Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis,Sophorae Flavescentis Radix,Polygonati Rhizoma,Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma,Curcumae Radix,Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma,Gastrodiae Rhizoma collected in different years,which confirms the scientificity of the theory of'materials prepared by a particular year'of drugs according to the change of luck in each year.At the same time,it provides important reference value for the most suitable harvest year of traditional Chinese medicine,its quality evaluation and control,and the effective development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.

Huangdi NeijingMaterials prepared by a particular yearTraditional Chinese medicineHarvestEffective componentsDifference

冯文林、伍海涛

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南方医科大学中医药学院,广州 510515

广州中医药大学科创中心,广州 510405

《黄帝内经》 司岁备物 中药 采收 有效成分 差异

广东省自然科学基金项目2022年广东省中医药局面上科研项目

2018A03031384420222134

2024

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)
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