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五音辨析与五音疗疾探讨

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"五音"一词是初学中医者即会接触到的,在五行学说中它通过五行与人体脏腑经络相关联,但五音对中医学的指导意义在本科教材中未有提及.随着近年来五音疗法研究的兴起,五音的内涵也更显混乱,五音与律调之间的关系是研究者容易忽略的问题.文章从《黄帝内经》入手,探讨五音内涵之本原,厘清五音与六律、调式之间的关系,明确了五音在《黄帝内经》中的诊断作用;同时结合《黄帝内经》时代的代表性乐器辨析有关音乐治疗的相关内容,认为《黄帝内经》中的部分原文是与乐器弹奏的技法相关,但单纯的五行配五音疗法没有形成完整的系统理论,五音疗疾需结合中医的情志学说调节情绪方可达到治疗和养生目的.
Analysis of five-tones and treatment of disease with five-tones
'Five-tones'is a word that beginners of traditional Chinese medicine will come into contact with.In the theory of five elements,it is associated with the viscera and meridians of the human body through the five elements.However,the guiding significance of five-tones to traditional Chinese medicine is not mentioned in undergraduate textbooks.With the rise of five-tones therapy in recent years,the connotation of five-tones has become more confusing,and the relationship between five-tones and temperament is a problem that researchers tend to ignore.Starting from Huangdi Neijing,this paper discusses the origin of the connotation of five-tones,clarifies the relationship between five-tones,six pitches and modes,and clarifies the diagnostic role of five-tones in Huangdi Neijing.At the same time,based on the analysis of the representative musical instruments in the Huangdi Neijing era,it is believed that part of the original text of Huangdi Neijing is related to the musical instrument playing techniques,but the simple five elements therapy has not formed a complete systematic theory,and the five-tones therapy needs to be combined with the emotion theory of traditional Chinese medicine to regulate emotions in order to achieve the purpose of treatment and health.

Five-tonesFive elementsGuqinMusic therapyModesDiagnosis of traditional Chinese medicineSix pitchesHuangdi Neijing

姜侠、刘莹

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滨州医学院,烟台 264003

五音 五行 古琴 音乐疗法 调式 中医诊断学 六律 《黄帝内经》

滨州医学院科研计划与科研启动基金项目

BY2018KYQD09

2024

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)
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