"金水相生"治法的历史源流及其发展探析

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中文摘要：中医学很早就以五行相生规律"金生水"来说明人体肺肾的生理功能和病理传变,至"水生金"理论提出,使"金水相生"理论更趋完善.肺肾经脉相连、同主呼吸运动和共司水液代谢等生理、病理上的关系为"金水相生"理论的形成及系统化起了重要作用.历代医家亦注重在临床实践方面探讨"金水相生"的治疗方法及相关方药,形成了"肾病治肺""肺病治肾""肺肾同治""肺脾肾同治"等治法.从现今诸多医家的论述可以看出:狭义的"金水相生"单指滋养肺肾之阴,广义的"金水相生"亦从水液代谢和呼吸功能方面而言.近现代医家已将金水相生法作为中医的基本治法之一,广泛应用于临床各科疑难杂症的治疗.

外文标题：Exploration on historical origin and development of the method of 'mutual generation between metal and water'

外文摘要：The theory of 'metal generates water'in Chinese medicine has long been used to explain the physiological functions and pathologic transformations of the lung and kidney,and later,he theory of 'water generates metal'has further improved the theory of 'mutual generation between metal and water'.The interconnected meridians of the lung and kidney,their shared responsibility in respiration and water metabolism,are crucial to the formation and systematization of the'mutual generation between metal and water'theory.Throughout history,medical practitioners have also focused on exploring clinical treatment methods and related formulas related to'mutual generation between metal and water',leading to therapeutic strategies such as'kidney disease to treat lung''lung disease to treat kidney''lung and kidney to treat'and'lung,spleen and kidney to treat'.In modern times,the concept of 'mutual generation between metal and water'is narrowly defined as nourishing the yin of the lung and kidney,and broadly as referring to water metabolism and respiratory function.This theory has been recognized as a fundamental treatment method in Chinese medicine and is widely applied in the treatment of various complex diseases in clinical practice.

外文关键词：

Mutual generation between metal and waterKidney disease to treat lungLung disease to treat kidneyLung and kidney to treatLung,spleen and kidney to treat

作者：

洪涛、蒋倩羽、李金田

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作者单位：

甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,兰州 730000

敦煌医学与转化教育部重点实验室,兰州 730000

关键词：

金水相生肾病治肺肺病治肾肺肾同治肺脾肾同治

基金：

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目甘肃省中医药研究中心开放课题

项目编号：

8176083682160872zyzx-2020-zx17

出版年：

2024

中华中医药杂志

中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心

影响因子：1.135

ISSN：1673-1727

年,卷(期)：2024.39(9)