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山慈菇品种的本草考证

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文章通过系统查阅相关文献,根据文献所述的植物根茎、叶、花的形态,生长环境及产地等特征,对历代以"山慈菇"为名的药物进行了全面系统的品种考证,厘清了从唐代至今山慈菇品种变迁的历史.基本线索为从唐代至清代历史上先后出现5种名为"山慈菇"的药材,至近现代各地称为"山慈菇"品种更是多达8种,直到1990年版《中华人民共和国药典》颁布后,山慈菇的植物基源才得以确定,规定以杜鹃兰、独蒜兰和云南独蒜兰为山慈菇正品,形成了较为特殊的多基源现象.文章完整地梳理了古今"山慈菇"的药材基源,分析了各个品种的由来、特点及成因,以期为山慈菇的临床应用和现代研究提供一个清晰的参考.
Herbal textual research on the varieties of Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus
Through a systematic review of the relevant literature,this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic textual research on the varieties of the drugs named'Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus'in the past dynasties according to the characteristics of the morphology,growth environment and producing area of plant roots,leaves and flowers described in the literature.the history of variety changes of Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus from Tang dynasty to present was clarified.The basic clue is that five kinds of medicinal materials called'Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus'appeared successively from the Tang dynasty to the Qing dynasty,and there were as many as 8 varieties called'Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus'in modern times.It was not until the promulgation of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China(1990 edition)that the plant source of Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus was determined,and it was stipulated that Cremastra appendiculata(D.Don)Makino,Pleione bulbocodioides(Franch.)Rolfe and Pleione yunnanensis Rolfe were used as authentic products forming a more special multi-source phenomenon.This paper completely combs the origin of ancient and modern'Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus',and analyzes the origin,characteristics and causes of each variety,in order to provide a clear reference for the clinical application and modern research of Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus.

Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones PseudobulbusVarietyHerbal textual researchHistorical origin

刘俊宇、秦旭华、高攀、胥亦、周玉娇、李王妮、兰志琼、李祖伦

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成都中医药大学基础医学院,成都 610075

成都中医药大学药学院,成都 611137

北京中医药大学药学院,北京 102488

山慈菇 品种 本草考证 历史溯源

国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家李祖伦教授传承项目

003112011013

2024

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)