摘要
中医象传承是具有准确性与规范性的.很多情况下,"象"是"意"最准确的表达方式.为了实现"言"对"象"的准确解释,古代医家采取了直接描写、引导观察、指导体验、相互比较、配合图形、层层互释等方式.但由于对"言"环节的依赖,象传承仍然面临语言表达风险与文化背景风险等不稳定性因素,需要通过师徒授受、文字著录、开展考试等方式进行规范,对"象"的准确传承加以保障.当今时代背景下的象传承虽然面临文化背景风险突出、师承保障缺失等问题,但科技发展使得传承过程中对"言"的依赖减少,有力地保障了中医象传承的准确与规范.
Abstract
The transmission of Xiang in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is characterized by accuracy and standardization.In many cases,'Xiang'serves as the most accurate expression of'Yi',meaning or intention.To achieve a precise interpretation of'Xiang'ancient medical practitioners employed methods such as direct description,guided observation,experiential guidance,mutual comparison,graphic representation,and layered interpretation.However,due to the inherent risks of linguistic expression and cultural background,the transmission of'Xiang'still faces uncertainties.It requires standardization through methods such as Master-disciple inheritance,establishing textual references,and conducting examinations to ensure the accurate transmission of'Xiang'.In the present era,the transmission of'Xiang'encounters challenges related to cultural differences and the lack of guarantees in mentorship.Nevertheless,advancements in technology have reduced the reliance on'words'during the transmission process,effectively safeguarding the accuracy and standardization of TCM's metaphorical concepts.
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