首页|长链非编码RNA在关节炎发病机制中的调控作用研究进展

长链非编码RNA在关节炎发病机制中的调控作用研究进展

Research progress on regulatory role of long non-coding RNAs in pathogenesis of arthritis

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关节炎致残率高,大多发现时已进入进展期,治愈率较低,因此,早诊断、早治疗显得尤为重要.按关节炎的全球患病率排序,分别为骨关节炎、类风湿关节炎和痛风性关节炎等,目前其深层次的发病机制均不明确,近年来炎症反应和细胞凋亡在关节疾病发病中的作用逐渐受到重视.近期研究表明,长链非编码RNA(LncRNA)参与细胞凋亡、软骨细胞外基质降解、炎症反应、细胞自噬等过程,有希望成为潜在的关节炎上游治疗靶点.进一步研究发现,LncRNA在人体体液中稳定存在且具特异性表达,通过直接作用于靶基因或间接作用于靶微小非编码RNA(miRNA),调节相关信号蛋白表达水平,从而激活或抑制某种信号通路,在关节炎进展过程中具有协助诊断、指导临床用药及判断预后的重要作用.文章对近年来LncRNA通过多种炎症信号通路调节关节炎疾病发生发展的研究情况进行详细的阐释和分类分析,归纳了目前LncRNA应用于关节炎治疗领域的核心问题及解决对策,并对LncRNA作为潜在的治疗靶点在关节炎防治中的应用前景进行了展望.
Joint disease with a high rate of disability,most of them are found to have entered the advanced stage,which greatly reduces the cure rate.Thus,early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important.The most common types of arthritis include osteoarthritis,rheumatoid arthritis and gouty arthritis,etc..At present,the underlying pathogenesis is not clear.In recent years,the role of inflammation and apoptosis in the pathogenesis of joint diseases has been gradually paid attention to.Recent studies have shown that LncRNA is involved in apoptosis,chondrocyte extracellular matrix degradation,inflammatory response,autophagy and other processes,and it is expected to become a potential upstream therapeutic target for arthritis.Further studies have found that LncRNA exist stably and have specific expression in human body fluids.By directly acting on target genes or indirectly acting on target micro RNA(miRNA),LncRNA regulate the expression level of related signaling proteins,thus activating or inhibiting certain signaling pathways.It plays an important role in assisting diagnosis,guiding clinical medication and judging prognosis in the progression of arthritis.In this paper,the recent studies on the regulation of LncRNA in the development of arthritis through various inflammatory signaling pathways were elaborated and classified,the core problems and solutions of the current application of LncRNA in the field of arthritis treatment were summarized,and the application prospect of LncRNA as a potential therapeutic target in the prevention and treatment of arthritis was prospected.

Long non-coding RNA(LncRNA)ArthritisRegulatingProgressInflammationSignaling pathways

王美娟、饶毅、龚文娟、冯育林、杨华杰、郑梓桐、杨世林、吕尚

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江西中医药大学,南昌 330006

中药固体制剂制造技术国家工程研究中心,南昌 330006

吉安县中医院,江西吉安 343000

创新药物与高效节能降耗制药设备国家重点实验室,南昌 330006

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长链非编码RNA 关节炎 调控 进展 炎症 信号通路

2024

中华中医药杂志
中华中医药学会

中华中医药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.135
ISSN:1673-1727
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)