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香果健消方药味配伍及不同极性部位理气止痛作用的谱效关系

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目的:研究香果健消方药味配伍的指纹图谱与其理气止痛作用的关联性,探讨其配伍的合理性,并结合其不同极性部位的谱效关系,明确香果健消方发挥理气止痛作用的物质基础。方法:采用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)法建立香果健消方药味配伍及不同极性部位指纹图谱,采用小肠炭末推进法及冰醋酸扭体试验考察香果健消方药味配伍及不同极性部位的理气止痛作用,通过灰色关联度和Pearson双变量相关性分析法分析其谱效关系。结果:香果健消方药味配伍指纹图谱指认出10个共有峰;药效结果显示,香果健消方醇提物组理气止痛作用最好,蜘蛛香草果组、蜘蛛香木香组次之,草果木香组较差;指纹图谱关联药效并综合灰色关联度和Pearson双变量相关性两种分析方法,发现与香果健消方发挥理气止痛作用相关性较大的为2,4,5,6,9,10号峰所代表的化合物,经对照品指认出3个成分,为绿原酸(峰2),3,5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸(峰4),4,5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸(峰5),并对这些色谱峰进行了归属。香果健消方不同极性部位理气止痛谱效关联结果显示,相关性较大的为峰X31、X32、X33、X34、X28所代表的化合物。经保留时间及对照品比对发现,香果健消方药味配伍中峰5与不同极性部位峰X31是同一峰,为4,5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸;峰6与X32为同一峰,未指认出。结论:香果健消方发挥理气止痛药效是蜘蛛香草果木香共同作用的结果,4,5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸与峰6(X32)可能为香果健消方发挥理气止痛药效的主要物质基础。
Spectrum-effect relationship in regulate Qi and relieve pain effect of medicine flavor compatibility and dif-ferent polar parts of Xiangguo Jianxiao Priscription
OBJECTIVE To study the relationship between the fingerprint of Xiangguo Jianxiao Prescription and its regulat-ing qi and relieving pain effect,to explore the rationality of its compatibility,and to clarify the material basis of regulating qi and relieving pain of Xiangguo Jianxiao Prescription combined with the spectrum-effect relationship of different polar parts.METHODS Ultra performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)was used to establish the fingerprints of flavor compatibility and different polar parts of Xiangguo Jianxiao prescription.Small intestine charcoal advancing method and acetic acid twisting test were used to investigate the effects of Xiangguo Jianxiao Prescription flavor compatibility and regulating Qi and relieving pain of different polar parts.Grey correlation degree and Pearson bivariate correlation analysis were used to analyze the spectrum-effect relation-ship.RESULTS Ten common peaks were identified by the fingerprint of Xiangguo Jianxiao Prescription flavor compatibility.The results showed that the alcohol extract group of Xiangguo Jianxiao Prescription had the best effect of regulating Qi and reliev-ing pain,followed by Valeriana jatamansi and Amomum tsao-ko group,Valeriana jatamansi and Aucklandia lappa group,and the effect of Amomum tsao-ko and Aucklandia lappa group was poor.By combining the two analysis methods of gray correlation and Pearson bivariate correlation,it was found that the compounds represented by peaks 2,4,5,6,9 and 10 were strongly corre-lated with the regulating Qi and relieving pain effect of Xiangguo Jianxiao Prescription,and three components were identified as chlorogenic acid(peak2),3,5-O-dicafeylquinic acid(peak 4),4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid(peak5),and their chromatographic peaks were identified.Spectrum-effect correlation results of different polar parts of Xiangguo Jianxiao Prescription for regulating Qi and relieving pain showed that the compounds represented by peaks X31,X32,X33,X34 and X28 were highly correlated.The retention time and comparison of standards showed that Xiangguo Jianxiao prescription had a peak(5)and a peak(X31)in differ ent polar parts,which was 4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid.Peak 6 and peak X32 were the same peak,not identified.CONCLUSION The regulating Qi and relieving pain effect of Xiangguo Jianxiao prescription is the result of the joint action of Valeriana jatamansi Amomum tsao-ko and Aucklandia lappa.4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid and peak 6(X32)are the main mate-rial basis of Xiangguo Jianxiao prescription for regulating Qi and relieving pain.

Xiangguo Jianxiao Priscriptioncompatibility of prescriptiondifferent polar extractsspectrum-effect correlation

姜婕、王应萍、周益、陈怡莹、程炳铎、李元增、马云淑

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云南中医药大学中药学院暨云南省南药可持续利用研究重点实验室,云南昆明 650500

云南省高校外用给药系统与制剂技术研究重点实验室,云南昆明 650500

云南中医药大学云南省傣医药与彝医药重点实验室,云南昆明 650500

云南省药食同源饮品工程中心,云南昆明 650500

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香果健消方 药味配伍 不同极性 谱效关系

国家自然科学基金云南省傣医药与彝医药重点实验室开放基金

82174065202210SS2208

2024

中国医院药学杂志
中国药学会

中国医院药学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.198
ISSN:1001-5213
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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