治疗药物监测(therapeutic drug monitoring，TDM)是实现个体化给药，保障临床用药安全性、有效性和经济性的重要支持手段，其工作内容决定了从事该岗位工作的人员应具备特定的专业能力。然而，目前国内外均无针对治疗药物监测岗位的胜任力框架或其他标准文件以支持该岗位工作的人才培养和绩效开展。为了填补该项空缺，中国药理学会治疗药物监测研究专业委员会联合中国药学会医院药学专业委员会共同发起，组织相关领域专家和一线专业人员，结合国内外研究进展和实际工作需要，采用改良德尔菲法制定了《药师治疗药物监测工作岗位胜任力框架(2023)》。本框架包含3个指标层级，其中一级指标包括职业道德与操守、通用能力、TDM相关专业理论知识和技能、TDM检测实践与管理、新项目评估与方法开发、TDM报告解读与合理用药管理共6个大类，三级指标分别针对TDM检测岗位和解读岗位对人员胜任能力设定了推荐标准。该框架的制定将为国内TDM工作岗位胜任力的建立奠定基础。
Competency framework of pharmacist in therapeutic drug monitoring(2023)
Therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM)is an important support position for achieving personalized drug administra-tion,ensuring the safety,effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of medication.Its job responsibilities have special requirements for personnel's professional abilities.However,there is currently no competency framework or other standard document for the posi-tion of therapeutic drug testing at home and abroad to support talent cultivation and performance development in this position.In order to fill this vacancy,the Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of the Chinese Pharmacological Society and the Profes-sional Committee of Hospital Pharmacy of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association jointly initiated the organization of experts and front-line professionals in this field,combined with relevant research progress at home and abroad and actual work needs,and adopted the improved Delphi method to develop the Competency Framework for Pharmacists in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring(2023).This framework consists of three levels of indicators,among which the first level indicators include professional ethics and conduct,general abilities,TDM related professional theoretical knowledge and skills,TDM testing practice and manage-ment,new project evaluation and method development,TDM report interpretation and rational drug use management,totaling six categories.The third level indicators respectively set recommended standards for personnel competence in TDM testing posi-tions and interpretation positions.The development of this framework will lay the foundation for the establishment of competency in domestic TDM positions.
pharmacisttherapeutic drug monitoringcompetencyframework
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
