首页|中药内服、外敷联合西药治疗绝经后骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的疗效观察

中药内服、外敷联合西药治疗绝经后骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的疗效观察

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目的:探讨中药内服、外敷联合西药治疗绝经后骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折(OVCF)的疗效及安全性。方法:选择2020 年 2 月至 2022 年 10 月于该院接受经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗的 140 例绝经后OVCF患者,依据随机数字表法分为对照组(70 例,术后口服碳酸钙D3 片、骨化三醇软胶囊和阿仑膦酸钠片)与研究组(70 例,在对照组的基础上给予左归丸合桃红四物汤化裁汤剂口服联合海桐皮汤外敷),治疗 6 个月。比较两组患者的疗效和治疗期间内的安全性,观察治疗前后疼痛情况、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、骨密度、血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、血钙和血磷水平。结果:研究组患者的总有效率为 94。29%(66/70),高于对照组的 80。00%(56/70),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组患者的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、ODI评分、血清ALP和血磷水平低于治疗前,腰椎正位骨密度、股骨颈骨密度和血钙水平高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);且研究组患者的VAS评分、ODI评分、血清ALP和血磷水平低于对照组,腰椎正位骨密度、股骨颈骨密度和血钙水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组患者治疗期间均未出现血常规、尿常规、便常规、肝肾功能和心电图异常。结论:中药内服、外敷联合西药治疗绝经后OVCF安全、有效,能缓解患者疼痛,降低功能障碍程度,提高骨密度,并调节血清ALP、血钙和血磷水平。
Efficacy of Internal and External Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Western Medicine in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture
OBJECTIVE:To probe into the efficacy and safety of internal and external application of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Western medicine in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture(OVCF).METHODS:A total of 140 patients with postmenopausal OVCF received percutaneous kyphoplasty admitted into the hospital from Feb.2020 to Oct.2022 were selected to be divided into control group(70 cases,orally administered with Calcium carbonate D3 tablets,Calcitriol soft capsules and Alendronate sodium tablets after surgery)and research group(70 cases,Zuogui pills and Taohong Siwu decoction Huacai decoction for orally administration combined with Haitongpi decoction for external application)via random number table method,both groups were treated for 6 months.The efficacy and safety during treatment were compared between two groups,the pain condition,Oswestry disability index(ODI),bone mineral density,serum alkaline phosphatase(ALP),blood calcium and blood phosphorus levels before and after treatment were observed.RESULTS:The total effective rate of the research group was 94.29%(66/70),higher than that 80.00%(56/70)of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After treatment,the visual analogue scales(VAS)scores,ODI scores,serum ALP and blood phosphorus levels of both groups were lower than those before treatment,the lumbar orthostatic bone mineral density,femoral neck bone mineral density and blood calcium levels of both groups were higher than those before treatment,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05);the VAS score,ODI score,serum ALP and blood phosphorus levels of the research group were lower than those of the control group,and lumbar orthostatic bone mineral density,femoral neck bone mineral density and blood calcium level of the research group were higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).No abnormalities in blood routine examination,urine routine examination,stool routine examination,liver/renal function and electrocardiograms were observed in both groups during treatment.CONCLUSIONS:The internal and external application of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Western medicine in the treatment of postmenopausal OVCF is safe and effective,which can relieve patients'pain,reduce the degree of dysfunction,improve bone mineral density,regulate serum ALP,blood calcium and blood phosphorus levels.

Zuogui pillsTaohong Siwu decoctionHaitongpi decoctionWestern medicinePostmenopausal osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture

李丽丽、魏星、王婧、李润姣

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张家口市第二医院药剂科,河北 张家口 075031

张家口市第二医院中医骨伤科,河北 张家口 075031

左归丸 桃红四物汤 海桐皮汤 西药 绝经后骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折

河北省中医药类科学研究课题计划项目

2023401

2024

中国医院用药评价与分析
中国医药生物技术协会,中国药房杂志社

中国医院用药评价与分析

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.142
ISSN:1672-2124
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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