中国医院用药评价与分析2024,Vol.24Issue(2) :252-256.DOI:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2024.02.027

基于多学科协作管理模式结合PDCA质量管理工具对中药注射剂的管控效果分析

Management and Control Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections Based on Multi-Disciplinary Collaborative Management Mode Combined with PDCA Quality Management Tool

马娟娟 程月召 石婧 高旭 范顺心 陈品英 程杰
中国医院用药评价与分析2024,Vol.24Issue(2) :252-256.DOI:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2024.02.027

基于多学科协作管理模式结合PDCA质量管理工具对中药注射剂的管控效果分析

Management and Control Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections Based on Multi-Disciplinary Collaborative Management Mode Combined with PDCA Quality Management Tool

马娟娟 1程月召 1石婧 2高旭 1范顺心 1陈品英 1程杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北省中医院药学部,河北省中药制剂产业技术研究院,石家庄 050000
  • 2. 河北省滦平县中医院药学部,河北 承德 068250
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨多学科协作管理模式结合PDCA质量管理工具用于医院中药注射剂管理的成效,为促进中药注射剂的合理应用提供参考.方法:成立多学科协作管理小组,运用PDCA质量管理工具,采取综合干预措施管控河北省中医院(以下简称"该院")中药注射剂的临床应用.以 2020 年为干预前、2021 年为第 1 阶段干预后、2022 年为第 2 阶段干预后,对比干预效果.结果:干预前,该院中药注射剂合理使用率为 92.38%(3 008/3 256),第 1 阶段干预后、第 2 阶段干预后分别升高至 94.64%(3 740/3 952)、97.34%(3 766/3 869),与干预前的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),中药注射剂不合理使用情况得到明显改善.第 2 阶段干预后,在超疗程、未冲管方面较第 1 阶段干预后明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),且未发现中西药混合输注、溶剂剂量不适宜、给药途径不适宜、溶剂种类选择不当等问题.干预后,中药注射剂相关不良反应占药品总不良反应的比例呈逐年降低趋势,尤其是第 2 阶段干预后较干预前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P=0.013).结论:在医院中药注射剂管理中运用多学科协作管理模式结合PDCA质量管理工具,可使管理质量显著提高,该方法值得在医院药事管理中推广.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:To probe into the effect of multidisciplinary collaborative management mode combined with PDCA quality management tool on the management of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)injections in hospitals,so as to provide reference for promoting the rational application of TCM injections.METHODS:A multidisciplinary collaborative management group was set up,PDCA quality management tool was used and comprehensive intervention measures were taken to control the clinical application of TCM injections in Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine(hereinafter referred to as"the hospital").The intervention effects were compared in 2020 as before intervention,2021 as after phase-1 intervention and 2022 as after phase-2 intervention.RESULTS:Before intervention,the rational usage rate of TCM injections was 92.38%(3 008/3 256)in the hospital,which increased to 94.64%(3 740/3 952)and 97.34%(3 766/3 869)after phase-1 and phase-2 interventions,respectively,with statistically significant differences from before intervention(P<0.001),and the irrational application of TCM injections had been significantly improved.After phase-2 intervention,there were significant improvements in over-course and pipe unflushed compared with that after phase-1 intervention,with statistically significant differences(P<0.001),and the problems like mixed infusion of Western and Chinese medicine,inappropriate solvent dosages,inappropriate administration route,and improper choice of solvent types were not found.After intervention,the proportion of TCM injections-related adverse drug reactions to the total adverse drug reactions showed a decreasing trend year by year,in particularly,it was significantly lower in after phase-2 intervention than before intervention,with statistically significant differences(P = 0.013).CONCLUSIONS:The application of multidisciplinary collaborative management mode combined with PDCA quality management tool in the management of TCM injections in hospitals can significant improve the management quality,and this method is worth popularizing in hospital pharmacy management.

关键词

中药注射剂/多学科协作管理/PDCA/合理用药

Key words

Traditional Chinese medicine injection/Multidisciplinary collaborative management/PDCA/Rational drug application

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基金项目

河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2020005)

出版年

2024
中国医院用药评价与分析
中国医药生物技术协会,中国药房杂志社

中国医院用药评价与分析

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.142
ISSN:1672-2124
参考文献量22
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