首页|老年骨质疏松症患者潜在不适当用药的影响因素分析

老年骨质疏松症患者潜在不适当用药的影响因素分析

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目的:探讨老年骨质疏松症患者潜在不适当用药(PIM)的影响因素。方法:收集 2022 年 1-6 月于广元市中心医院住院治疗的老年骨质疏松症患者的资料,采用 2023 年版美国老年医学会的Beers标准对患者的PIM进行分析,采用多因素Logistic回归分析PIM的影响因素。结果:共纳入 627 例患者,449 例(占 71。61%)存在PIM,其中 367 例(占 58。53%)与药物相关,143 例(占 22。81%)与疾病或症状相关,211 例(占 33。65%)与应谨慎使用药物相关,33 例(占 5。26%)与应避免的药物相互作用相关,29 例(占 4。63%)与肾功能相关。Logistic回归分析结果显示,与住院时间<10 d、临床疾病诊断≤7 种、使用药物品种数≤15 种、非手术、未使用抗菌药物的患者比较,住院时间≥15 d、临床疾病诊断≥14 种、使用药物品种数≥31 种、手术、使用抗菌药物的患者发生PIM的风险高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:老年骨质疏松症患者合并多种疾病,PIM发生率较高;住院时间≥15 d、临床疾病诊断数≥14 种、用药品种数≥31 种、住院期间手术和使用抗菌药物是其发生PIM的主要影响因素。
Influencing Factors of Potentially Inappropriate Medication in the Elderly with Osteoporosis
OBJECTIVE:To probe into the influencing factors of potentially inappropriate medication(PIM)in the elderly with osteoporosis.METHODS:Data of elderly inpatients with osteoporosis in Guangyuan Central Hospital from Jan.to Jun.2022 were collected.Beers criteria of American Geriatrics Society(2023 Edition)were used to analyze PIM of patients,and multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of PIM.RESULTS:PIM was present in 449 cases(71.61%)of 627 patients included,of which 367 cases(58.53%)were drug-related,143 cases(22.81%)were associated with disease or symptoms,211 cases(33.65%)were associated with caution of drug use,33 cases(5.26%)were associated with drug interactions,and 29 cases(4.63%)were associated with renal function.Logistic regression analysis showed that compared with patients with length of stay<10 d,clinical diagnosis≤7 kinds of diseases,number of drug varieties≤15,non-surgery and no antibiotics,the risk of PIM was higher in patients with length of stay≥15 d,clinical diagnosis≥14 kinds of diseases,number of drug varieties≥31,surgery and antibiotics,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Elderly osteoporosis patients with multiple diseases have a higher incidence of PIM.The main influencing factors for PIM are length of stay≥15 d,clinical diagnosis≥14 kinds of diseases,number of drug varieties≥31,surgery during hospitalization and use of antibiotics.

Elderly patients with osteoporosisPotentially inappropriate medicationInfluential factors

唐倩、赵洋、黄丽丽、杨雪琴

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广元市中心医院药学部,四川 广元 628000

宁波大学附属李惠利医院药剂科,浙江 宁波 315000

老年骨质疏松症患者 潜在不适当用药 影响因素

国家自然科学基金

82003755

2024

中国医院用药评价与分析
中国医药生物技术协会,中国药房杂志社

中国医院用药评价与分析

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.142
ISSN:1672-2124
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)
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