首页|尿毒清颗粒治疗慢性肾脏病的快速卫生技术评估

尿毒清颗粒治疗慢性肾脏病的快速卫生技术评估

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目的:通过快速卫生技术评估(HTA)的方法,评价尿毒清颗粒治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)的有效性、安全性和经济性,为临床提供循证依据。方法:检索PubMed、the Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库等数据库(检索时限至2024 年2 月1 日),纳入有关尿毒清颗粒治疗慢性肾脏病的HTA报告、系统评价、Meta分析和药物经济学研究,评价纳入文献的质量,定性分析结果。结果:13 篇Meta分析被纳入研究,未检索到HTA报告和药物经济学研究。结果显示,联合应用尿毒清颗粒治疗CKD,其临床有效率优于其他治疗方案(其中病例数最多的研究结果显示,RR=1。37,95%CI=1。24~1。51,P<0。001),可提高内生肌酐清除率、肾小球滤过率、血红蛋白水平,并在降低血清肌酐、血清尿素氮、尿白蛋白排泄率、24 h尿蛋白、血清总胆固醇、血清三酰甘油、胱抑素C等指标水平方面有优势,同时,安全性较好,不良反应发生率低。结论:联合应用尿毒清颗粒在CKD的治疗中具有较好的有效性和安全性,未来有必要进一步开展药物经济学研究,补充其治疗CKD的经济学评价证据。
Rapid Health Technology Assessment on Niaoduqing Granules in the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy,safety and economical efficiency of Niaoduqing granules in the treatment of chronic kidney disease(CKD)by rapid health technology assessment(HTA),so as to provide evidence-based evidence for clinic.METHODS:HTA reports,systematic reviews,Meta-analysis and pharmacoeconomics researches related to Niaoduqing granules for the treatment of CKD were enrolled by retrieving PubMed,the Cochrane Library,CBM,CNKI,Wanfang Data and VIP databases(search deadline until Feb.1st,2024),the quality of enrolled studies was evaluated and the results were qualitatively analyzed.RESULTS:A total of 13 Meta-analysis were enrolled,no HTA reports or pharmacoeconomics researches were retrieved.The results indicated that the clinical effective rate of the combined application of Niaoduqing granules for the treatment of CKD was better than other therapeutic regimens(the results of studies with the highest number of cases showed that RR=1.37,95%CI=1.24-1.51,P<0.001),and it could promote the endogenous creatinine clearance rate,glomerular filtration rate,hemoglobin level,which also had advantages in reducing serum creatinine,serum urea nitrogen,urinary albumin excretion rate,24 h urine protein,serum total cholesterol,serum triacylglycerol and cystatin C levels,with good safety and low incidence of adverse drug reactions.CONCLUSIONS:The combined application of Niaoduqing granules has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of CKD.It is necessary to further perform pharmacoeconomic research to supplement the economic evaluation evidence for the treatment of CKD.

Niaoduqing granulesChronic kidney diseaseEffectivenessSafetyEconomical efficiencyRapid health technology assessment

陈世祺、段银银、王洁、张晶晶、朱建国、顾冰、杭永付

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苏州大学附属第一医院药学部,江苏苏州 215000

淮安市第一人民医院药学部,江苏 淮安 223300

常熟市第一人民医院药学部,江苏 常熟 215500

无锡市第五人民医院药学部,江苏 无锡 214001

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尿毒清颗粒 慢性肾脏病 有效性 安全性 经济性 快速卫生技术评估

江苏省医学重点学科苏州市科技发展计划指导性项目

ZDXK202247SKYXD2022017

2024

中国医院用药评价与分析
中国医药生物技术协会,中国药房杂志社

中国医院用药评价与分析

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.142
ISSN:1672-2124
年,卷(期):2024.24(9)