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国外中文教育非政府组织的功能、类型及内部治理

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国外中文教育非政府组织(NGO)是中文国际传播的重要力量.从美、加、英、澳四个发达国家选取95个中文教育NGO,以组织使命与章程为切入点,采用内容分析、基于语料库的批判话语分析方法,探索中文教育NGO的功能、类型及内部治理特点.结果显示,国外中文教育NGO具有语言文化、社会治理和国际事务三大功能及若干子功能;按业务范围可分为语言教育组织和基金组织,按功能导向可分为专门导向型、复合导向型和多元导向型组织;中文教育NGO的内部治理体现"民主性"和"自治性",注重松紧结合.基于上述发现对发挥国外中文教育NGO的功能、支持建立系统化多层次的组织网络以及中外组织合作的有效机制提出了相关建议.
On the Functions,Types and Internal Governance of Non-Governmental Organizations in International Chinese Language Education Abroad
Non-governmental organization(NGO)in international Chinese language education(ICLE)is an important force in the globalization of the Chinese language.This study selects 95 NGOs in ICLE from four developed countries and explores their functions,types,and internal governance features.The mission state-ments and charters of the NGOs are taken as the corpus,and the methods of content analysis and corpus-based critical discourse analysis have been used.The results show that NGOs in ICLE have three major func-tions,namely language and culture,social governance,and international affairs.According to their business scope,NGOs can be divided into language education organizations and foundation organizations.According to their functional orientation,they can be divided into mono-functional,compo-functional,and multi-functional organizations.The internal governance of the NGOs shows the features of"democracy"and"autonomy,"with a combination of flexibility and rigor.Some suggestions have been put forward for expanding the func-tions of NGOs in ICLE.

non-governmental organizationinternational Chinese language educationorganizational missioninternal governance

王祖嫘、张晓睿

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北京外国语大学 中国语言文学学院 北京 100089

非政府组织 国际中文教育 组织使命 内部治理

国家社科基金一般项目

20BYY118

2024

中国语言战略

中国语言战略

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(1)