Chinese Language Education in Poland:Development,Factors and Challenges
Along with Poland's emphasis on the improvement of national foreign language ability and the strengthening of the relationship between China and Poland,there is a growing demand for Chinese language learning in Poland.Chinese language education in Poland has covered kindergartens,primary and secondary schools,and higher education levels.The development of Chinese language education in Poland is mainly concentrated in the more developed western and southern regions,while in other regions is still underdevel-oped.Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms are the important institutions for Chinese language Spread.The development of Chinese language education in Poland is influenced by many factors such as Chi-nese language teaching history,Sino-Polish relations,economy and language policy.Its also faces some chal-lenges in terms of teacher supplies,teaching materials,cultural teaching methods and publicity.Localization and digital transformation are the future trends of Chinese language education in Poland.
Polandinternational Chinese language educationforeign language competencelanguage dis-seminationConfucius Institutes
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