首页|美国香会演讲中WE关系身份的元语用研究

美国香会演讲中WE关系身份的元语用研究

扫码查看
英语中的WE具有构建亲密关系身份、拉近距离增进群体凝聚力的语用功能.本研究借用国家话语元语用立场分析框架的立场定位,对美国香格里拉对话峰会的演讲语料(2014-2023)中WE所构建的群体关系身份进行考察,揭示WE作为元语用策略如何参与立场构建.研究发现,美国香会演讲中的WE不仅指代日韩菲澳泰等军事同盟国,还指代印度、越南等友好关系国,一些语境中还包含中国和俄罗斯(甚至朝鲜).美国使用WE与不同国家构建的群体关系身份具有动态性和迷惑性,它是国家话语立场的出发点,也为其在不同议题中争取国家利益提供相应理据.本文对WE的阐释有助于更好地理解美国国家话语的元语用策略,避免受其误导和欺骗.
A Meta-pragmatic Study of WE as Relational Identity in the US'SLD Speeches
The pragmatic function of WE is manifested in constructing intimate relational identity,narrowing the distance,and enhancing group cohesion.This paper,based on the national discourse meta-pragmatic stance framework,analyzes WE as relational identity in the speeches delivered by US Defense Secretary at the Shangri-La Dialogue Summit(2014-2023)to reveal how"WE"serves as a meta-pragmatic strategy in stance construction.It's found that WE is used primarily to mean military allies(Japan,South Korea,Philippines,Thailand and Australia);it also refers to new partners(India,Indonesia,Myanmar and Vietnam)and com-petitors(China,Russia and even DPRK).The relational identities constructed by U.S.with WE are dynamic and deceptive ones that work as the starting points of its national discourse stance and the supporting argu-ments to achieve its national interests in different issues.This paper,by illustrating the US's meta-pragmatic application of WE,reminds us of its misleading or deceptive function.

WErelational identitynational discourseShangri-La Dialogue

卓丽

展开 >

福州大学 外国语学院 福建 福州 350108

北京外国语大学 英语学院 北京 100089

WE 关系身份 国家话语 香格里拉对话峰会

2024

中国语言战略

中国语言战略

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)