中国语言战略2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :187-198.

香港地区粤语"文白异读"现象的社会调查

A Sociolinguistic Study on the Phenomenon of Literary and Colloquial Pronunciation in Hong Kong Cantonese

卞可薇 蔺荪
中国语言战略2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :187-198.

香港地区粤语"文白异读"现象的社会调查

A Sociolinguistic Study on the Phenomenon of Literary and Colloquial Pronunciation in Hong Kong Cantonese

卞可薇 1蔺荪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京审计大学 文学院 江苏 南京 211815
  • 2. 香港城市大学 翻译及语言学系 香港 999077
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究采用社会语言学调查和变项规则分析等方法,考察了香港粤语中的文白异读情况,描述了粤语的文白异读的音韵学特征,分析了在年龄、性别和教育水平等变量影响下,不同言语社团在文白异读方面呈现的变异规律.研究发现香港粤语的白话音在文白异读中更常用,表明了白话音取代文读音的趋势,词汇扩散理论更适合解释香港粤语中文白异读语音动态变化过程.本文结合当前香港粤语的文白异读现实状况,为未来文白异读字词的教育发展方向提出了从俗从理的改进建议.

Abstract

This study utilized methods such as sociolinguistic surveys and variable analysis to investigate the phenomenon of literary and colloquial pronunciations(LCP)in Hong Kong Cantonese.It described the pho-nological characteristics of these LCP in Cantonese,analyzed the variation patterns of LCP in different speech communities under the influence of variables like age,gender,and education levels.This study found that colloquial pronunciations are more commonly used in modern Cantonese and have replaced the literary pro-nunciations due to socio-cultural gender,age and educational differences,becoming a trend in the use of LCP in Cantonese.Furthermore,a comprehensive summary and analysis of the current situation of the actual us-age of literary and colloquial pronunciations in Hong Kong,can provide reasonable and practical suggestions for future educational promotion of literary and colloquial pronunciations.

关键词

香港粤语/文白异读/社会方言学/词汇扩散理论/语言变异

Key words

Hong Kong Cantonese/literary and colloquial pronunciations/socio-dialectological study/Lexical Diffusion Theory/language variation

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出版年

2024
中国语言战略

中国语言战略

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