中国政法大学学报2024,Issue(2) :183-194.

论人格权侵害禁令的裁判效力

黄恒林 王琦
中国政法大学学报2024,Issue(2) :183-194.

论人格权侵害禁令的裁判效力

黄恒林 1王琦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海南大学法学院
  • 折叠

摘要

人格权侵害禁令制度展现出中国范式人格权保护体系从救济型模式向预防型模式转型的价值体系创新.但当前该制度的裁判效力规则仍面临着结构性理论阐释不足,进而引发裁判尺度不统一的问题,亟待法学界予以关注.为此,通过民事裁判的效力理论框架来观察法院对人格权侵害禁令所作的裁定可以发现,法院并非实质地、终局地解决权利义务关系争议,当事人也无法从程序中获取充分的程序保障,因而既判力与争点效失去其成立的条件性根据.但作为已为法院发生法律效力的裁判所确认的事实,赋予人格权侵害禁令预决事实效力的"弱拘束力"效果,能够最大限度维护禁令的稳定性并提升后诉效率.在此基础上为避免程序本身面临的正当性危机,要充分考虑为当事人提供最低限度的程序保障.

Abstract

The injunction against infringement of personality rights shows the value system innovation of China's paradigm personality rights protection system transitioning from a relief model to a preventive model.However,at present,the rules of adjudication validity of the system still lack of structurally theoretical explanation,which in turn leads to inconsistent adjudication standards,and urgently needs the attention of legal scholars.In this regard,observing the court's ruling on the injunction against infringement of personality rights through the theoretical framework of the effect of civil judgments,it can be found that the court does not substantively and finally resolve the relationship between rightsand obligations,and the parties cannot obtain sufficient protection from the procedure,so the res judicata and contentious effect lose the conditional basis for their establishment.However,as a fact confirmed by a judgment that has taken legal effect by the people's court,giving the"weak binding force"effect to the injunction against personality rights infringement's pre-determinated force can maintain the stability of the injunction to the greatest extent and improve the efficiency of subsequent litigation.On this basis,in order to avoid the crisis of legitimacy faced by the procedure itself,full consideration should be given to providing a minimum procedural protection for the parties.

关键词

人格权侵害禁令/既判力/争点效/预决力/程序保障

Key words

the injunction against infringement of personality rights/res judicata/force of disputed issues/pre-determinated force/procedural protection

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金西部项目(21XFX022)

海南省马克思主义理论研究和建设工程专项重点项目(2022HNMGC02)

出版年

2024
中国政法大学学报

中国政法大学学报

CHSSCD
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参考文献量37
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