中国政法大学学报2024,Issue(2) :251-264.

女性权益保障公益诉讼制度的规范分析与完善理路

李勇
中国政法大学学报2024,Issue(2) :251-264.

女性权益保障公益诉讼制度的规范分析与完善理路

李勇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学法学院
  • 折叠

摘要

女性权益保障公益诉讼是新修订之《妇女权益保障法》的重要制度创新.它的提出既是国家保障女性人权的应然要求、实现良法善治的内在机理,也是地方法治试验推衍的逻辑结果.通过明确适用前提、类型、范围及检察建议和检察公益诉讼的并行适用,女性权益保障公益诉讼制度形成了设计完善的规范系统,其有助于弥合国家法和民间法之间的张力、打破公私二元论设定的性别利益关系格局、引导新性别文化氛围的营造.然而,或出于经验缺乏,或出于视域局限,该制度也存在适格起诉主体范围较窄、赋予检察机关过大的选择权、交叉视角欠缺等方面的不足.通过扩张适格起诉主体、改"可以"为"应当"以限缩检察机关的选择权、吸收交叉视角以纳入侵害特定女性权益的情形,或可完善之.

Abstract

Public interest litigation for the protection of women's rights and interests is an important institutional innovation in the newly revised Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women,which is not only an inevitable requirement for our country to protect women's human rights and an intrinsic mechanism to realize good governance through sound laws,but also a logical result of the local rule of law experiment.By clarifying the premise,type,scope of application and the parallel application of procuratorial suggestions and public interest litigation,the public interest litigation system for the protection of women's rights and interests has formed a well-designed system,which is conducive to bridging the gap between national law and folk law,breaking the pattern of gender interest relations set by public-private dualism,and guiding the creation of a new gender cultural atmosphere.However,due to lack of experience or the limitation of vision,the system also has shortcomings such as a narrow scope of qualified prosecution subjects,excessive right of choice given to the procuratorate,and lack of cross-perspectives.It may be possible to improve this by expanding the scope of qualified prosecution subjects,changing"may"to"shall"to limit the right of choice of the procuratorate,and adopting cross-perspective to the factor in violations of specific women's rights and interests.

关键词

女性/权益保障/公益诉讼/社会性别/性别平等

Key words

women/the protection of rights and interests/public interest litigation/gender/gender equality

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BFX025)

出版年

2024
中国政法大学学报

中国政法大学学报

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